AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Coronary artery disease detection using deep learning and ultrahigh-resolution photon-counting coronary CT angiography.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of automated deep learning in the detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) on photon-counting coronary CT angiography (PC-CCTA).

Development and validation of a sepsis risk index supporting early identification of ICU-acquired sepsis: an observational study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a threat to global health, and domestically is the major cause of in-hospital mortality. Due to increases in inpatient morbidity and mortality resulting from sepsis, healthcare providers (HCPs) would accrue significant benefits ...

A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network-Reformer Model for Efficient Epileptic Seizure Detection.

International journal of neural systems
A real-time and reliable automatic detection system for epileptic seizures holds significant value in assisting physicians with rapid diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Aiming to address this issue, a novel lightweight model called Convolutional Ne...

Predicting Intra- and Postpartum Hemorrhage through Artificial Intelligence.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Intra/postpartum hemorrhage stands as a significant obstetric emergency, ranking among the top five leading causes of maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the predictive performance of four machine learning algorithms for the pre...

Development and application of an artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy system for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter randomized controlled study.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis and treatment of Heliobacter pylori (H.pylori) gastrointestinal infection provide significant benefits to patients. We constructed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on an endoscopic system to diagnose H....

Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology for the detection and quantification of soil-transmitted helminths eggs.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Conventional microscopy of Kato-Katz (KK1.0) thick smears, the primary method for diagnosing soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, has limited sensitivity and is error-prone. Artificial intelligence-based digital pathology (AI-DP) m...

Effectiveness of data-augmentation on deep learning in evaluating rapid on-site cytopathology at endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.

Scientific reports
Rapid on-site cytopathology evaluation (ROSE) has been considered an effective method to increase the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA); however, ROSE is unavailable in most institutes worldwide due t...

Pulp calcification identification on cone beam computed tomography: an artificial intelligence pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to verify the effectiveness of a deep neural network (DNN) in automatically identifying pulp calcification on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.