AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Machine learning classification of inflammatory bowel disease activity using white blood cell subsets.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: The lack of a rapid, validated, consistent test for tracking disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently a major challenge. Currently used biomarkers have notable disadvantages, such as the slow processi...

A Hybrid Cross-Attentive CNN-BiLSTM-Transformer Network for Dysarthria Severity Classification.

Scientific reports
Dysarthria is a neurological speech disorder characterized by articulatory impairment due to muscle weakness. Objective automated detection and severity classification of dysarthria enables timely intervention and tailored clinical management. Here, ...

PDualNet: a deep learning framework for joint prediction of Parkinson's disease progression subtype and MDS-UPDRS scores.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease is one of the most common and complex neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by remarkable motor and cognitive decline. As it is a highly heterogeneous disorder, i.e., the specific symptoms, their severity, and their progressio...

Pomegranate disease diagnosis with severity estimation and treatment remedies using deep learning and RAG-based LLM.

Scientific reports
Pomegranate cultivation faces significant challenges due to fruit diseases that significantly impact crop yield and farmer income. Traditional methods for disease detection are often slow and prone to errors, delaying timely intervention. This paper ...

Parkinson's disease severity clustering based on gait activity from mobile device.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms, including gait impairments, which significantly affect patient mobility and quality of life. An accurate assessment of the severity of PD is crucial for clinica...

Enhanced stratification of male pattern hair loss using AI through novel loss region ratio analysis.

Scientific reports
Male pattern hair loss (MPHL) is a common dermatological condition with significant psychological and clinical impacts. Traditional grading systems, such as the Norwood-Hamilton and Basic and Specific (BASP) classifications, rely on subjective assess...

Assessment of a Grad-CAM interpretable deep learning model for HAPE diagnosis: performance and pitfalls in severity stratification from chest radiographs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning model, using a transfer learning approach, for recognizing high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) on chest X-ray images and exploring its capability for assessing severity.

DRCNN-Lesion Proxy: a hybrid CNN with lesion-inspired feature simulation for diabetic retinopathy severity classification.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating accurate and scalable diagnostic solutions. Existing Deep Learning (DL) models often underutilize lesion-specific cues that are critical for early DR grading, wh...

Multimodal Multitask Learning for Predicting Depression Severity and Suicide Risk Using Pretrained Audio and Text Embeddings: Methodology Development and Application.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depression is a critical psychological disorder necessitating urgent assessment and treatment, given its strong association with increased suicide risk (SR). Effective management hinges on promptly identifying individuals with high depres...