AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Severity of Illness Index

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Relationship of age, atherosclerosis and angiographic stenosis using artificial intelligence.

Open heart
OBJECTIVE: The study evaluates the relationship of coronary stenosis, atherosclerotic plaque characteristics (APCs) and age using artificial intelligence enabled quantitative coronary computed tomographic angiography (AI-QCT).

Convolutional Neural Network Models for Automatic Preoperative Severity Assessment in Unilateral Cleft Lip.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Despite the wide range of cleft lip morphology, consistent scales to categorize preoperative severity do not exist. Machine learning has been used to increase accuracy and efficiency in detection and rating of multiple conditions, yet it ...

Accurate diagnosis of endoscopic mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis using deep learning and machine learning.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: In clinical applications, mucosal healing is a therapeutic goal in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Endoscopic remission is associated with lower rates of colectomy, relapse, hospitalization, and colorectal cancer. Differentiation o...

Deep learning for prediction of fractional flow reserve from resting coronary pressure curves.

EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: It would be ideal for a non-hyperaemic index to predict fractional flow reserve (FFR) more accurately, given FFR's extensive validation in a multitude of clinical settings.

Deep learning enabled classification of Mayo endoscopic subscore in patients with ulcerative colitis.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
OBJECTIVE: Previous reports of deep learning-assisted assessment of Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) in ulcerative colitis have only explored the ability to distinguish disease remission (MES 0/1) from severe disease (MES 2/3) or inactive disease (MES ...

The clinical classification of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia was predicted by Radiomics using chest CT.

Medicine
In 2020, the new type of coronal pneumonitis became a pandemic in the world, and has firstly been reported in Wuhan, China. Chest CT is a vital component in the diagnostic algorithm for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection. Therefo...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening.

Pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: Childhood blindness from retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is increasing as a result of improvements in neonatal care worldwide. We evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based screening in an Indian ROP telemedicine pr...

The Auto-eFACE: Machine Learning-Enhanced Program Yields Automated Facial Palsy Assessment Tool.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Facial palsy assessment is nonstandardized. Clinician-graded scales are limited by subjectivity and observer bias. Computer-aided grading would be desirable to achieve conformity in facial palsy assessment and to compare the effectiveness...