AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Analysis of disease severity and mortality prediction using machine learning during COVID-19.

Acta psychologica
This paper focuses on how machine learning (ML) algorithms and applications have been used to analyze disease severity and mortality prediction in COVID-19 research. In the past, simpler statistical and epidemiological methods were more commonly used...

Predicting Knee Osteoarthritis Severity from Radiographic Predictors: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: In knee osteoarthritis (KOA) treatment, preventive measures to reduce its onset risk are a key factor. Among individuals with radiographically healthy knees, however, future knee joint integrity and condition cannot be predicted by clinicall...

ChatGPT-supported patient triage with voice commands in the emergency department: A prospective multicenter study.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Triage aims to prioritize patients according to their medical urgency by accurately evaluating their clinical conditions, managing waiting times efficiently, and improving the overall effectiveness of emergency care. This study aims to as...

Phenotypic clustering analysis of patients rejected for mitral valve interventions: implications for future transcatheter technologies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Although several treatment options are available for patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR), a significant proportion of patients remain ineligible for any mitral valve (MV) intervention. We aimed to analyse the phenotypic characteristi...

Precision Symptom Phenotyping Identifies Early Clinical and Proteomic Predictors of Distinct COVID-19 Sequelae.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID conditions (PCC) are difficult to characterize, diagnose, predict, and treat due to overlapping symptoms and poorly understood pathology. Identifying inflammatory profiles may improve clinical prognostication and trial endpoint...

Deep learning for echocardiographic assessment and risk stratification of aortic, mitral, and tricuspid regurgitation: the DELINEATE-regurgitation study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Classification and risk stratification in aortic (AR), mitral (MR), and tricuspid regurgitation (TR) remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system to assess valvular ...

Digital Pathology Quantification of the Continuum of Cirrhosis Severity in Human Liver Biopsies.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Liver biopsy is the gold standard for assessing fibrosis in cirrhotic livers, yet cirrhosis is spatially heterogeneous and continuously remodels. This study evaluates a novel phenotypic digital pathology platform for continuous f...

Integration of Metabolomics, Lipidomics, and Machine Learning for Developing a Biomarker Panel to Distinguish the Severity of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease.

Biomedical chromatography : BMC
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a global health challenge linked to metabolic syndrome, requires accurate severity stratification for clinical management. Current invasive diagnostic methods limit practical implementation. This stud...

A Deep Learning Model Based on High-Frequency Ultrasound Images for Classification of Different Stages of Liver Fibrosis.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To develop a deep learning model based on high-frequency ultrasound images to classify different stages of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

Deployment of an Artificial Intelligence Histology Tool to Aid Qualitative Assessment of Histopathology Using the Nancy Histopathology Index in Ulcerative Colitis.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by increased stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and urgency. To streamline the quantitative assessment of histopathology using the Nancy Index in UC patients, we...