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Sex Factors

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Risk evaluation and incidence prediction of endolymphatic hydrops using multilayer perceptron in patients with audiovestibular symptoms.

Medicine
Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) has been visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with various inner ear diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of significant EH on inner ear MRI in patients w...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for the identification of a sex-related cardiovascular risk continuum: a retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Females are typically underserved in cardiovascular medicine. The use of sex as a dichotomous variable for risk stratification fails to capture the heterogeneity of risk within each sex. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-enha...

Identifying high-dose opioid prescription risks using machine learning: A focus on sociodemographic characteristics.

Journal of opioid management
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to leverage machine learning techniques to analyze administrative claims and socioeconomic data, with the aim of identifying and interpreting the risk factors associated with high-dose opioid prescribing.

Integrating Clinical Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes for Analyzing Gender Differences and Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Using Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a variable prognosis that complicates effective management and treatment. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to enhance the understanding of disease progression and uncover g...

Machine learning trial to detect sex differences in simple sticker arts of 1606 preschool children.

Minerva pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggested that drawings made by preschool boys and girls show distinguishable differences. However, children's drawings on their own are too complexly determined and inherently ambiguous to be a reliable indicator. In the...

New approach of prediction of recurrence in thyroid cancer patients using machine learning.

Medicine
Although papillary thyroid cancers are known to have a relatively low risk of recurrence, several factors are associated with a higher risk of recurrence, such as extrathyroidal extension, nodal metastasis, and BRAF gene mutation. However, predicting...

A novel deep learning method for predictive modeling of microbiome data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With the development and decreasing cost of next-generation sequencing technologies, the study of the human microbiome has become a rapid expanding research field, which provides an unprecedented opportunity in various clinical applications such as d...

DS-GCNs: Connectome Classification using Dynamic Spectral Graph Convolution Networks with Assistant Task Training.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Functional connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. A brain network, also named as connectome, could form a graph structure naturally, the nodes ...

Machine-learning prediction of unplanned 30-day rehospitalization using the French hospital medico-administrative database.

Medicine
Predicting unplanned rehospitalizations has traditionally employed logistic regression models. Machine learning (ML) methods have been introduced in health service research and may improve the prediction of health outcomes. The objective of this work...