AIMC Topic: Sex Factors

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[Cluster predictors of trajectories of leisure-time physical activity intensity in men and women from ELSA-Brasil].

Cadernos de saude publica
The maintenance of physical activity over time is a challenge for public health. Predictors of different physical activity intensities have not been sufficiently analyzed. This study aimed to identify clusters of trajectories of physical activity int...

Developing cardiac digital twin populations powered by machine learning provides electrophysiological insights in conduction and repolarization.

Nature cardiovascular research
Large-cohort imaging and diagnostic studies often assess cardiac function but overlook underlying biological mechanisms. Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) are personalized physics-constrained and physiology-constrained in silico representations, uncoverin...

GLIO-Select: Machine Learning-Based Feature Selection and Weighting of Tissue and Serum Proteomic and Metabolomic Data Uncovers Sex Differences in Glioblastoma.

International journal of molecular sciences
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal brain cancer known for its rapid and aggressive growth, with some studies indicating that females may have better survival outcomes compared to males. While sex differences in GBM have been observed, the underlying biolo...

Predicting children's emotional and behavioral difficulties at age five using pregnancy and newborn risk factors: Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study.

Journal of affective disorders
Childhood emotional and behavioral difficulties have a profound impact on later life outcomes, making it crucial to identify early-life risk factors that predict emotional and behavioral difficulties. However, much of the existing research has concen...

Gender Authorship Among Urology Artificial Intelligence Publications: A 10-Year Retrospective Analysis.

Urology
We aim to characterize gender authorship in urology-related artificial intelligence (AI) research. A retrospective review was performed using MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science (Clarivate) databases (2014-2024). First and senior author gender was es...

Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...

Exploring the influence of artificial intelligence integration on personalized learning: a cross-sectional study of undergraduate medical students in the United Kingdom.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: With the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational systems, its potential to revolutionize learning, particularly in content personalization and assessment support, is significant. Personalized learning, supported by AI...

Gap-App: A sex-distinct AI-based predictor for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma survival as a web application open to patients and physicians.

Cancer letters
In this study, using RNA-Seq gene expression data and advanced machine learning techniques, we identified distinct gene expression profiles between male and female pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. Building on this insight, we develop...

Gender Differences in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Among Hospital Employees Using Machine Learning Models: A Population-Based Study.

The journal of nursing research : JNR
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex condition that captures several markers of dysregulation, including obesity, elevated blood glucose levels, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Using an approach to early prediction of MetS risk in hospit...

AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...