AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spectrum Analysis, Raman

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Artificial intelligence in microplastic detection and pollution control.

Environmental research
The rising prevalence of microplastics (MPs) in various ecosystems has increased the demand for advanced detection and mitigation strategies. This review examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with environmental science to improve m...

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for identification of beta-lactam antibiotics resistance gene fragment in bacterial plasmid.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance stands as a critical medical concern, notably evident in commonly prescribed beta-lactam antibiotics. The imperative need for expeditious and precise early detection methods underscores their role in facilitating tim...

Rapid Identification of Drug Mechanisms with Deep Learning-Based Multichannel Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

ACS sensors
Rapid identification of drug mechanisms is vital to the development and effective use of chemotherapeutics. Herein, we develop a multichannel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor array and apply deep learning approaches to realize the rapi...

Machine learning of Raman spectra predicts drug release from polysaccharide coatings for targeted colonic delivery.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Colonic drug delivery offers numerous pharmaceutical opportunities, including direct access to local therapeutic targets and drug bioavailability benefits arising from the colonic epithelium's reduced abundance of cytochrome P450 enzymes and particul...

Investigation of heat-induced pork batter quality detection and change mechanisms using Raman spectroscopy coupled with deep learning algorithms.

Food chemistry
Pork batter quality significantly affects its product. Herein, this study explored the use of Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning algorithms for rapidly detecting pork batter quality and revealing the mechanisms of quality changes during h...

Machine learning-assisted label-free colorectal cancer diagnosis using plasmonic needle-endoscopy system.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Early and accurate detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for improving patient outcomes. Existing diagnostic techniques are often invasive and carry risks of complications. Herein, we introduce a plasmonic gold nanopolyhedron (AuNH)-coated...

Raman spectroscopy combined with convolutional neural network for the sub-types classification of breast cancer and critical feature visualization.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PROBLEMS: Raman spectroscopy has emerged as an effective technique that can be used for noninvasive breast cancer analysis. However, the current Raman prediction models fail to cover all the molecular sub-types of breast cancer, and lack the visualiz...

Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy with Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Using Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid Samples.

Biosensors
The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is widely applied with the use of extracted biological cell samples, but current FNA cytology is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and can lead to the risk ...

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...

Classification of osteoarthritic and healthy cartilage using deep learning with Raman spectra.

Scientific reports
Raman spectroscopy is a rapid method for analysing the molecular composition of biological material. However, noise contamination in the spectral data necessitates careful pre-processing prior to analysis. Here we propose an end-to-end Convolutional ...