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Breast cancer prediction based on gene expression data using interpretable machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a global health burden, with an increase in deaths related to this particular cancer. Accurately predicting and diagnosing breast cancer is important for treatment development and survival of patients. This study aimed to accura...

Predictive modeling and optimization in dermatology: Machine learning for skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The accurate diagnosis of skin diseases is crucial for effective patient management and treatment, yet traditional diagnostic methods often involve subjective interpretation and can lead to variability in outcomes. In this study, we harness the power...

Deep Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Handwritten Spiral and Wave Images.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep neural network (DNN) model for diagnosing Parkinson's Disease (PD) using handwritten spiral and wave images, and to compare its performance with various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models.

MRI radiomics based on machine learning in high-grade gliomas as a promising tool for prediction of CD44 expression and overall survival.

Scientific reports
We aimed to predict CD44 expression and assess its prognostic significance in patients with high-grade gliomas (HGG) using non-invasive radiomics models based on machine learning. Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, along with the corresponding gene...

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Based Radiomics Features and Machine Learning Method to Predict the 90-Day Prognosis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

The neurologist
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is of great significance in clinical practice. We aim to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) image-based radiomics fea...

Predicting responsiveness to fixed-dose methylene blue in adult patients with septic shock using interpretable machine learning: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model to predict methylene blue (MB) responsiveness in adult patients with refractory septic shock and to identify key factors influencing MB responsiveness using the SHapley Additive exPl...

Development and multi-center cross-setting validation of an explainable prediction model for sarcopenic obesity: a machine learning approach based on readily available clinical features.

Aging clinical and experimental research
OBJECTIVES: Sarcopenic obesity (SO), characterized by the coexistence of obesity and sarcopenia, is an increasingly prevalent condition in aging populations, associated with numerous adverse health outcomes. We aimed to identify and validate an expla...

Sliding-window enhanced olfactory visual images combined with deep learning to predict TVB-N content in chilled mutton.

Meat science
A novel data enhancement method for olfactory visual images was proposed in this study, combined with deep learning to achieve the accurate prediction of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content in chilled mutton. Specifically, the sliding-windo...

Machine Learning-Based Identification of Novel Exosome-Derived Metabolic Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Differentiation of Renal Involvement.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the exosome-derived metabolomicsĀ profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), identify differential metabolites, and analyze their potential as diagnostic markers for SLE and lupus nephritis (LN).