AIMC Topic: Support Vector Machine

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Interpretation of Compound Activity Predictions from Complex Machine Learning Models Using Local Approximations and Shapley Values.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
In qualitative or quantitative studies of structure-activity relationships (SARs), machine learning (ML) models are trained to recognize structural patterns that differentiate between active and inactive compounds. Understanding model decisions is ch...

Multilevel Features for Sensor-Based Assessment of Motor Fluctuation in Parkinson's Disease Subjects.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motor fluctuations are a frequent complication in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) where the response to medication fluctuates between ON states (medication working) and OFF states (medication has worn off). This paper describes a new data anal...

Deep learning-enabled system for rapid pneumothorax screening on chest CT.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Prompt diagnosis and quantitation of pneumothorax impact decisions pertaining to patient management. The purpose of our study was to develop and evaluate the accuracy of a deep learning (DL)-based image classification program for detection o...

Enhancing the security of patients' portals and websites by detecting malicious web crawlers using machine learning techniques.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: There is increasing demand for access to medical information via patients' portals. However, one of the challenges towards widespread utilisation of such service is maintaining the security of those portals. Recent reports show an alarm...

A comparison of machine learning algorithms for the surveillance of autism spectrum disorder.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coordinates a labor-intensive process to measure the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children in the United States. Random forests methods have shown promise in speedi...

Orthogonal projection to latent structures and first derivative for manipulation of PLSR and SVR chemometric models' prediction: A case study.

PloS one
Novel manipulations of the well-established multivariate calibration models namely; partial least square regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) are introduced in the presented comparative study. Two preprocessing methods comprising fir...

Deep-learning model for predicting 30-day postoperative mortality.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative mortality occurs in 1-2% of patients undergoing major inpatient surgery. The currently available prediction tools using summaries of intraoperative data are limited by their inability to reflect shifting risk associated with...

Correlation-Based Ensemble Feature Selection Using Bioinspired Algorithms and Classification Using Backpropagation Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
A framework for clinical diagnosis which uses bioinspired algorithms for feature selection and gradient descendant backpropagation neural network for classification has been designed and implemented. The clinical data are subjected to data preprocess...

Discrimination of indoor versus outdoor environmental state with machine learning algorithms in myopia observational studies.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Wearable smart watches provide large amount of real-time data on the environmental state of the users and are useful to determine risk factors for onset and progression of myopia. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of machine learning algori...

EMG-based lumbosacral joint compression force prediction using a support vector machine.

Medical engineering & physics
Electromyography-assisted optimization (EMGAO) approach is widely used to predict lumbar joint loads under various dynamic and static conditions. However, such approach uses numerous anthropometric, kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in t...