AIMC Topic: Swine

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Hemopneumothorax detection through the process of artificial evolution - a feasibility study.

Military Medical Research
BACKGROUND: Tension pneumothorax is one of the leading causes of preventable death on the battlefield. Current prehospital diagnosis relies on a subjective clinical impression complemented by a manual thoracic and respiratory examination. These techn...

Time-aware deep neural networks for needle tip localization in 2D ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate placement of the needle is critical in interventions like biopsies and regional anesthesia, during which incorrect needle insertion can lead to procedure failure and complications. Therefore, ultrasound guidance is widely used to im...

Deep learning in forensic gunshot wound interpretation-a proof-of-concept study.

International journal of legal medicine
While the applications of deep learning are considered revolutionary within several medical specialties, forensic applications have been scarce despite the visual nature of the field. For example, a forensic pathologist may benefit from deep learning...

Robotic infant surgery with 3 mm instruments: a study in piglets of less than 10 kg body weight.

Journal of robotic surgery
No data exist concerning the appication of a new robotic system with 3 mm instruments (Senhance®, Transenterix) in infants and small children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to test the system for its feasibility, performance and safety of robo...

In vivo evaluation of angulated needle-guide template for MRI-guided transperineal prostate biopsy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided transperineal prostate biopsy has been practiced since the early 2000s. The technique often suffers from targeting error due to deviation of the needle as a result of physical interaction between the n...

Machine Learning Prediction and Experimental Validation of Antigenic Drift in H3 Influenza A Viruses in Swine.

mSphere
The antigenic diversity of influenza A viruses (IAV) circulating in swine challenges the development of effective vaccines, increasing zoonotic threat and pandemic potential. High-throughput sequencing technologies can quantify IAV genetic diversity,...

Classification of red blood cell aggregation using empirical wavelet transform analysis of ultrasonic radiofrequency echo signals.

Ultrasonics
Grading red blood cell (RBC) aggregation is important for the early diagnosis and prevention of related diseases such as ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular disease, type II diabetes, deep vein thrombosis, and sickle cell disease. In this study, a machin...

HistoNet: A Deep Learning-Based Model of Normal Histology.

Toxicologic pathology
We introduce HistoNet, a deep neural network trained on normal tissue. On 1690 slides with rat tissue samples from 6 preclinical toxicology studies, tissue regions were outlined and annotated by pathologists into 46 different tissue classes. From the...

Prediction of cerebral perfusion pressure during CPR using electroencephalogram in a swine model of ventricular fibrillation.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Measuring the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is important for improving outcomes in cardiac arrest. Cerebral perfusion pressure (CePP) could represent cerebral circulation during CPR, but it is difficult to measure non-inv...

Practices and Applications of Convolutional Neural Network-Based Computer Vision Systems in Animal Farming: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based computer vision systems have been increasingly applied in animal farming to improve animal management, but current knowledge, practices, limitations, and solutions of the applications remain to be expanded and...