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Thalamus

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A spiking neural network based on the basal ganglia functional anatomy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We introduce a spiking neural network of the basal ganglia capable of learning stimulus-action associations. We model learning in the three major basal ganglia pathways, direct, indirect and hyperdirect, by spike time dependent learning and consideri...

Electrical and Optical Activation of Mesoscale Neural Circuits with Implications for Coding.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
UNLABELLED: Artificial activation of neural circuitry through electrical microstimulation and optogenetic techniques is important for both scientific discovery of circuit function and for engineered approaches to alleviate various disorders of the ne...

Synaptic Mechanisms of Memory Consolidation during Sleep Slow Oscillations.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
UNLABELLED: Sleep is critical for regulation of synaptic efficacy, memories, and learning. However, the underlying mechanisms of how sleep rhythms contribute to consolidating memories acquired during wakefulness remain unclear. Here we studied the ro...

Intrinsic Plasticity for Natural Competition in Koniocortex-Like Neural Networks.

International journal of neural systems
In this paper, we use the neural property known as intrinsic plasticity to develop neural network models that resemble the koniocortex, the fourth layer of sensory cortices. These models evolved from a very basic two-layered neural network to a compl...

Disentangling disorders of consciousness: Insights from diffusion tensor imaging and machine learning.

Human brain mapping
Previous studies have suggested that disorders of consciousness (DOC) after severe brain injury may result from disconnections of the thalamo-cortical system. However, thalamo-cortical connectivity differences between vegetative state (VS), minimally...

Efficient implementation of a real-time estimation system for thalamocortical hidden Parkinsonian properties.

Scientific reports
Real-time estimation of dynamical characteristics of thalamocortical cells, such as dynamics of ion channels and membrane potentials, is useful and essential in the study of the thalamus in Parkinsonian state. However, measuring the dynamical propert...

Collection of Simulated Data from a Thalamocortical Network Model.

Neuroinformatics
A major challenge in experimental data analysis is the validation of analytical methods in a fully controlled scenario where the justification of the interpretation can be made directly and not just by plausibility. In some sciences, this could be a ...