AIMC Topic: Thyroid Neoplasms

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An individualized protein-based prognostic model to stratify pediatric patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Nature communications
Pediatric papillary thyroid carcinomas (PPTCs) exhibit high inter-tumor heterogeneity and currently lack widely adopted recurrence risk stratification criteria. Hence, we propose a machine learning-based objective method to individually predict their...

Cervical lymph node metastasis prediction from papillary thyroid carcinoma US videos: a prospective multicenter study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is critical for individualized management of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients to avoid unnecessary overtreatment as well as undesired under-treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) traine...

A meta-analysis of unilateral axillary approach for robotic surgery compared with open surgery for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The Da Vinci Robot is the most advanced micro-control system in endoscopic surgical instruments and has gained a lot of valuable experience today. However, the technical feasibility and oncological safety of the robot over open surgery are...

The application value of deep learning-based nomograms in benign-malignant discrimination of TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules.

Scientific reports
Thyroid nodules are a common occurrence, and although most are non-cancerous, some can be malignant. The American College of Radiology has developed the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) to standardize the interpretation and reporti...

Expansion of thyroid surgical territory through 10,000 cases under the da Vinci robotic knife.

Scientific reports
With the progress of robotic transaxillary thyroid surgery (RTTS), the indications for this procedure have gradually expanded. This study presents the insights gained from performing 10,000 RTTS cases at a single institution, along with the expansion...

Predicting central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma using deep learning.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to design a deep learning (DL) model to preoperatively predict the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

A systematic review of machine learning based thyroid tumor characterisation using ultrasonographic images.

Journal of ultrasound
Ultrasonography is widely used to screen thyroid tumors because it is safe, easy to use, and low-cost. However, it is simultaneously affected by speckle noise and other artifacts, so early detection of thyroid abnormalities becomes difficult for the ...

Monitoring multistage healthcare processes using state space models and a machine learning based framework.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Monitoring healthcare processes, such as surgical outcomes, with a keen focus on detecting changes and unnatural conditions at an early stage is crucial for healthcare professionals and administrators. In line with this goal, control charts, which ar...

Application of deep-learning to the automatic segmentation and classification of lateral lymph nodes on ultrasound images of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Asian journal of surgery
PURPOSE: It is crucial to preoperatively diagnose lateral cervical lymph node (LN) metastases (LNMs) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients. This study aims to develop deep-learning models for the automatic segmentation and classification of L...