AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Time Factors

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Single patient convolutional neural networks for real-time MR reconstruction: a proof of concept application in lung tumor segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Investigate 3D (spatial and temporal) convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for real-time on-the-fly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. In particular, we investigated the applicability of training CNNs on a patient-by-patient basis for t...

Finite-time resilient H state estimation for discrete-time delayed neural networks under dynamic event-triggered mechanism.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, the finite-time resilient H state estimation problem is investigated for a class of discrete-time delayed neural networks. For the sake of energy saving, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism is employed in the design of state estimator ...

Computationally efficient deep neural network for computed tomography image reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep neural network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for undersampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is especial...

Image reconstruction for positron emission tomography based on patch-based regularization and dictionary learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important tool for nuclear medical imaging. It has been widely used in clinical diagnosis, scientific research, and drug testing. PET is a kind of emission computed tomography. Its basic imaging princ...

Machine learning discovery of longitudinal patterns of depression and suicidal ideation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Depression is often accompanied by thoughts of self-harm, which are a strong predictor of subsequent suicide attempt and suicide death. Few empirical data are available regarding the temporal correlation between depression symptom...

Can clinical audits be enhanced by pathway simulation and machine learning? An example from the acute stroke pathway.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application of clinical pathway simulation in machine learning, using clinical audit data, in order to identify key drivers for improving use and speed of thrombolysis at individual hospitals.

World's fastest brain-computer interface: Combining EEG2Code with deep learning.

PloS one
We present a novel approach based on deep learning for decoding sensory information from non-invasively recorded Electroencephalograms (EEG). It can either be used in a passive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to predict properties of a visual stimulus...

Automated and Interpretable Patient ECG Profiles for Disease Detection, Tracking, and Discovery.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: The ECG remains the most widely used diagnostic test for characterization of cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power, machine learning algorithms, and availability of large-scal...

Nonpooling Convolutional Neural Network Forecasting for Seasonal Time Series With Trends.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article focuses on a problem important to automatic machine learning: the automatic processing of a nonpreprocessed time series. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most popular neural network (NN) algorithms for pattern recogni...