AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

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Deep learning approach using SPECT-to-PET translation for attenuation correction in CT-less myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning approaches have attracted attention for improving the scoring accuracy in computed tomography-less single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning approach referring to pos...

Automated identification of uncertain cases in deep learning-based classification of dopamine transporter SPECT to improve clinical utility and acceptance.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are promising for automatic classification of dopamine transporter (DAT)-SPECT images. Reporting the certainty of CNN-based decisions is highly desired to flag cases that might be misclassified and, t...

Artificial intelligence in immunotherapy PET/SPECT imaging.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Immunotherapy has dramatically altered the therapeutic landscape for oncology, but more research is needed to identify patients who are likely to achieve durable clinical benefit and those who may develop unacceptable side effects. We inve...

Presynaptic Dopaminergic Imaging Characterizes Patients with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Due to Synucleinopathy.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: To apply a machine learning analysis to clinical and presynaptic dopaminergic imaging data of patients with rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) to predict the development of Parkinson disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy ...

Interpretation of SPECT wall motion with deep learning.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
OBJECTIVES: We sought to develop a novel deep learning (DL) workflow to interpret single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) wall motion.

An improved method for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease using deep learning models enhanced with metaheuristic algorithm.

BMC medical imaging
Parkinson's disease (PD) is challenging for clinicians to accurately diagnose in the early stages. Quantitative measures of brain health can be obtained safely and non-invasively using medical imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...

A deep learning-based automated diagnosis system for SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging.

Scientific reports
Images obtained from single-photon emission computed tomography for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI SPECT) contain noises and artifacts, making cardiovascular disease diagnosis difficult. We developed a deep learning-based diagnosis support system ...