AIMC Topic: Tomography, Optical Coherence

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Artificial intelligence and different image modalities in uveal melanoma diagnosis and prognosis: A narrative review.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: The most widespread primary intraocular tumor in adults is called uveal melanoma (UM), if detected early enough, it can be curable. Various methods are available to treat UM, but the most commonly used and effective approach is plaque rad...

Reinforcement-based leveraging transfer learning for multiclass optical coherence tomography images classification.

Scientific reports
The accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is essential for preventing vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging plays a crucial role in identifying these...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of uveal melanoma: advances and applications.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Advancements in machine learning and deep learning have the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis of melanocytic choroidal tumors, including uveal melanoma, a potentially life-threatening eye cancer. Traditional machine learning methods rely heavi...

HDL-ACO hybrid deep learning and ant colony optimization for ocular optical coherence tomography image classification.

Scientific reports
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) plays a crucial role in diagnosing ocular diseases, yet conventional CNN-based models face limitations such as high computational overhead, noise sensitivity, and data imbalance. This paper introduces HDL-ACO, a nov...

Enhancing diabetic retinopathy diagnosis: automatic segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT via deep learning.

International ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Hyperreflective foci (HRF) are small, punctate lesions ranging from 20 to 50 m and exhibiting high reflective intensity in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). The purpose of the model prop...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced retinal imaging as a biomarker for systemic diseases.

Theranostics
Retinal images provide a non-invasive and accessible means to directly visualize human blood vessels and nerve fibers. Growing studies have investigated the intricate microvascular and neural circuitry within the retina, its interactions with other s...

Complex conjugate removal in optical coherence tomography using phase aware generative adversarial network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Current methods for complex conjugate removal (CCR) in frequency-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) often require additional hardware components, which increase system complexity and cost. A software-based solution would provi...

Predicting visual field global and local parameters from OCT measurements using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is characterised by progressive vision loss due to retinal ganglion cell deterioration, leading to gradual visual field (VF) impairment. The standard VF test may be impractical in some cases, where optical coherence tomography (OCT) can offe...