AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 1651 to 1660 of 5128 articles

Large-scale pancreatic cancer detection via non-contrast CT and deep learning.

Nature medicine
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most deadly solid malignancy, is typically detected late and at an inoperable stage. Early or incidental detection is associated with prolonged survival, but screening asymptomatic individuals for PDAC usi...

Phase retrieval for X-ray differential phase contrast radiography with knowledge transfer learning from virtual differential absorption model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Grating-based X-ray phase contrast radiography and computed tomography (CT) are promising modalities for future medical applications. However, the ill-posed phase retrieval problem in X-ray phase contrast imaging has hindered its use for quantitative...

Should All Pancreatic Cystic Lesions with Worrisome or High-Risk Features Be Resected? A Clinical and Radiological Machine Learning Model May Help to Answer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: According to current guidelines, pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) with worrisome or high-risk features may have overtreatment. The purpose of this study was to build a clinical and radiological based machine-learning (ML) mo...

Automatic craniomaxillofacial landmarks detection in CT images of individuals with dentomaxillofacial deformities by a two-stage deep learning model.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Accurate cephalometric analysis plays a vital role in the diagnosis and subsequent surgical planning in orthognathic and orthodontics treatment. However, manual digitization of anatomical landmarks in computed tomography (CT) is subject t...

Prediction of therapeutic intensity level from automatic multiclass segmentation of traumatic brain injury lesions on CT-scans.

Scientific reports
The prediction of the therapeutic intensity level (TIL) for severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients at the early phase of intensive care unit (ICU) remains challenging. Computed tomography images are still manually quantified and then underexplo...

Classification of rib fracture types from postmortem computed tomography images using deep learning.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Human or time resources can sometimes fall short in medical image diagnostics, and analyzing images in full detail can be a challenging task. With recent advances in artificial intelligence, an increasing number of systems have been developed to assi...

Deep learning in computed tomography super resolution using multi-modality data training.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: One of the limitations in leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence in X-ray imaging is the limited availability of annotated training data. As X-ray and CT shares similar imaging physics, one could achieve cross-domain data sha...

Combined model integrating deep learning, radiomics, and clinical data to classify lung nodules at chest CT.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop a combined model that integrates deep learning (DL), radiomics, and clinical data to classify lung nodules into benign or malignant categories, and to further classify lung nodules into different pathological su...