AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Diagnostic value of deep learning of multimodal imaging of thyroid for TI-RADS category 3-5 classification.
Endocrine
Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules classified within the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (TI-RADS) category 3-5 are typically regarded as having varying degrees of malignancy risk, with the risk increasing from TI-RADS 3 to TI-RADS 5. While some ...
Forecasting trends of rising emergency department chest imaging using machine learning.
Emergency radiology
Mar 8, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Imaging studies in the acute care setting, such as the emergency room, have been increasing. In this report, we use the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS) database to assess trends in ED chest CT and chest CTA imaging in E...
Prediction of tumor spread through air spaces with an automatic segmentation deep learning model in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma.
Respiratory research
Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical applicability of deep learning (DL) models based on automatic segmentation in preoperatively predicting tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
CZT-based photon-counting-detector CT with deep-learning reconstruction: image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung tumor assessment.
Japanese journal of radiology
Mar 7, 2025
PURPOSE: This is a preliminary analysis of one of the secondary endpoints in the prospective study cohort. The aim of this study is to assess the image quality and diagnostic confidence for lung cancer of CT images generated by using cadmium-zinc-tel...
Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based segmentation in maxillofacial structures: a systematic review.
BMC oral health
Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in the segmentation of teeth, jawbone (maxilla, mandible with temporomandibular joint), and mandibular (inferior alveolar) canal in CBCT and CT scans.
Interstitial-guided automatic clinical tumor volume segmentation network for cervical cancer brachytherapy.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Mar 6, 2025
Automatic clinical tumor volume (CTV) delineation is pivotal to improving outcomes for interstitial brachytherapy cervical cancer. However, the prominent differences in gray values due to the interstitial needles bring great challenges on deep learni...
A Preoperative CT-based Multiparameter Deep Learning and Radiomic Model with Extracellular Volume Parameter Images Can Predict the Tumor Budding Grade in Rectal Cancer Patients.
Academic radiology
Mar 6, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate a computed tomography (CT)-based multiparameter deep learning-radiomic model (DLRM) for predicting the preoperative tumor budding (TB) grade in patients with rectal cancer.
AI integrations with lung cancer screening: Considerations in developing AI in a public health setting.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Mar 6, 2025
Lung cancer screening implementation has led to expanded imaging of the chest in older, tobacco-exposed populations. Growing numbers of screening cases are also found to have CT-detectable emphysema or elevated levels of coronary calcium, indicating ...
Preoperative multiclass classification of thymic mass lesions based on radiomics and machine learning.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Mar 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Apart from rare cases such as lymphomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, and thymic hyperplasia, thymic mass lesions (TMLs) are typically categorized into cysts, and thymomas. However, the classification results cannot be dete...
Deep learning-driven pulmonary artery and vein segmentation reveals demography-associated vasculature anatomical differences.
Nature communications
Mar 6, 2025
Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is critical for disease diagnosis and surgical planning. Traditional methods rely on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA), which requires contrast agents with potential health risks. Non-contrast CT, a s...
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