AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 2261 to 2270 of 5128 articles

Deep learning-based reconstruction on cardiac CT yields distinct radiomic features compared to iterative and filtered back projection reconstructions.

Scientific reports
We aimed to determine the effects of deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) on radiomic features obtained from cardiac computed tomography (CT) by comparing with iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP). A total of 284 cons...

Deep learning multi-organ segmentation for whole mouse cryo-images including a comparison of 2D and 3D deep networks.

Scientific reports
Cryo-imaging provided 3D whole-mouse microscopic color anatomy and fluorescence images that enables biotechnology applications (e.g., stem cells and metastatic cancer). In this report, we compared three methods of organ segmentation: 2D U-Net with 2D...

Unsupervised machine learning identifies predictive progression markers of IPF.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To identify and evaluate predictive lung imaging markers and their pathways of change during progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from sequential data of an IPF cohort. To test if these imaging markers predict outcome.

A novel multimodal deep learning model for preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion and outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative identification of the microvascular invasion (MVI) can relieve the pressure from personalized treatment adaptation and improve the poor prognosis for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to develop and va...

Photon-counting Detector CT with Deep Learning Noise Reduction to Detect Multiple Myeloma.

Radiology
Background Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT and deep learning noise reduction may improve spatial resolution at lower radiation doses compared with energy-integrating detector (EID) CT. Purpose To demonstrate the diagnostic impact of improved spatia...

[Relationship between Image Quality and Reconstruction FOV in Deep Learning Reconstructed Images of CT].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
In this study, we compared the image quality of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with that of conventional image reconstruction methods under the same conditions of reconstruction FOV and acquisition dose assuming abdomen computed tomography (CT) i...

Automatic Detection of Cases of COVID-19 Pneumonia from Chest X-ray Images and Deep Learning Approaches.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning has already been used as a resource for disease detection and health care as a complementary tool to help with various daily health challenges. The advancement of deep learning techniques and a large amount of data-enabled algorithms...

A deep learning approach to generate synthetic CT in low field MR-guided radiotherapy for lung cases.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to apply a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) to generate synthetic Computed Tomography (sCT) from 0.35 Tesla Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of the thorax.

A deep learning-based self-adapting ensemble method for segmentation in gynecological brachytherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Fast and accurate outlining of the organs at risk (OARs) and high-risk clinical tumor volume (HRCTV) is especially important in high-dose-rate brachytherapy due to the highly time-intensive online treatment planning process and the high dose...

Automated segmentation of five different body tissues on computed tomography using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a computer tool for automatic and simultaneous segmentation of five body tissues depicted on computed tomography (CT) scans: visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), intermuscular adipose tiss...