AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A data-driven dimensionality-reduction algorithm for the exploration of patterns in biomedical data.

Nature biomedical engineering
Dimensionality reduction is widely used in the visualization, compression, exploration and classification of data. Yet a generally applicable solution remains unavailable. Here, we report an accurate and broadly applicable data-driven algorithm for d...

A bilinear convolutional neural network for lung nodules classification on CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lung cancer is the most frequent cancer worldwide and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Its early detection and treatment at the stage of a lung nodule improve the prognosis. In this study was proposed a new classification appro...

Evaluation of Deep Learning to Augment Image-Guided Radiotherapy for Head and Neck and Prostate Cancers.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Personalized radiotherapy planning depends on high-quality delineation of target tumors and surrounding organs at risk (OARs). This process puts additional time burdens on oncologists and introduces variability among both experts and inst...

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Current Applications and Issues.

Journal of Korean medical science
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have greatly advanced and become a reality in many areas of our daily lives. In the health care field, numerous efforts are being made to implement the AI technology for practical medical tre...

Use of Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning to Determine the Malignant Potential of Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms With Preoperative Computed Tomography Imaging.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Society consensus guidelines are commonly used to guide management of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs). However, downsides of these guidelines include unnecessary surgery and missed malignancy. The aim of this study was to use computed ...

The detection of lung cancer using massive artificial neural network based on soft tissue technique.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A proposed computer aided detection (CAD) scheme faces major issues during subtle nodule recognition. However, radiologists have not noticed subtle nodules in beginning stage of lung cancer while a proposed CAD scheme recognizes non subtl...

An index based on deep learning-measured spleen volume on CT for the assessment of high-risk varix in B-viral compensated cirrhosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning enables an automated liver and spleen volume measurements on CT. The purpose of this study was to develop an index combining liver and spleen volumes and clinical factors for detecting high-risk varices in B-viral compensate...

Automated Lung Segmentation on Chest Computed Tomography Images with Extensive Lung Parenchymal Abnormalities Using a Deep Neural Network.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a deep neural network for segmenting lung parenchyma with extensive pathological conditions on non-contrast chest computed tomography (CT) images.

Deep-learning-based direct inversion for material decomposition.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can directly estimate material density distribution from multi-energy computed tomography (CT) images without performing conventional material decomposition.