AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Automated Assessment of COVID-19 Reporting and Data System and Chest CT Severity Scores in Patients Suspected of Having COVID-19 Using Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology
Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread across the globe with alarming speed, morbidity, and mortality. Immediate triage of patients with chest infections suspected to be caused by COVID-19 using chest CT may be of assi...

A Stacked Generalization U-shape network based on zoom strategy and its application in biomedical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The deep neural network model can learn complex non-linear relationships in the data and has superior flexibility and adaptability. A downside of this flexibility is that they are sensitive to initial conditions, both in ter...

Machine Learning for Brain Stroke: A Review.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Machine Learning (ML) delivers an accurate and quick prediction outcome and it has become a powerful tool in health settings, offering personalized clinical care for stroke patients. An application of ML and Deep Learning in health care is growing ho...

Deep transfer learning artificial intelligence accurately stages COVID-19 lung disease severity on portable chest radiographs.

PloS one
This study employed deep-learning convolutional neural networks to stage lung disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on portable chest x-ray (CXR) with radiologist score of disease severity as ground truth. This study consi...

Validation of Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction for Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography Scan: Emphasis on Image Quality and Noise.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Iterative reconstruction degrades image quality. Thus, further advances in image reconstruction are necessary to overcome some limitations of this technique in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan of the chest. Deep-learning image reco...

The effect of deep convolutional neural networks on radiologists' performance in the detection of hip fractures on digital pelvic radiographs.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The purpose of our study is to develop deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for detecting hip fractures using CT and MRI as a gold standard, and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 7 readers with and without DCNN.

: deep learning-based radiomics for the time-to-event outcome prediction in lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Hand-crafted radiomics has been used for developing models in order to predict time-to-event clinical outcomes in patients with lung cancer. Hand-crafted features, however, are pre-defined and extracted without taking the desired target into account....

Deep learning for the rapid automatic quantification and characterization of rotator cuff muscle degeneration from shoulder CT datasets.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed at developing a convolutional neural network (CNN) able to automatically quantify and characterize the level of degeneration of rotator cuff (RC) muscles from shoulder CT images including muscle atrophy and fatty infiltra...