AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 4381 to 4390 of 5128 articles

Deep learning-based auto-contouring of organs/structures-at-risk for pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSES: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based multi-organ segmentation model for delineating organs-at-risk (OARs) in pediatric upper abdominal tumors and evaluate its robustness across multiple datasets.

Artificial intelligence applications for the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review evaluates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs), focusing on clinical applications and limitations in pulmonary medicine. It explores AI's utility in imaging and blood/...

Cascade learning in multi-task encoder-decoder networks for concurrent bone segmentation and glenohumeral joint clinical assessment in shoulder CT scans.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that affects bones and cartilage, often leading to structural changes, including osteophyte formation, bone density loss, and the narrowing of joint spaces. Over time, this process may disrupt the glenohumer...

A vision transformer-convolutional neural network framework for decision-transparent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry recommendations using chest low-dose CT.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces an ensemble framework that integrates Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models to leverage their complementary strengths, generating visualized and decision-transparent recommendations f...

LUNETR: Language-Infused UNETR for precise pancreatic tumor segmentation in 3D medical image.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The identification of early micro-lesions and adjacent blood vessels in CT scans plays a pivotal role in the clinical diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, considering its aggressive nature and high fatality rate. Despite the widespread application of deep...

[Cross modal translation of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography images based on diffusion generative adversarial networks].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
To address the issues of difficulty in preserving anatomical structures, low realism of generated images, and loss of high-frequency image information in medical image cross-modal translation, this paper proposes a medical image cross-modal translati...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting and Classifying Aortic Dissection: Where Are We? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting and classifying aortic dissection (AD) from CT images through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Emba...

Segmentation of Leukoaraiosis on Noncontrast Head CT Using CT-MRI Paired Data Without Human Annotation.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Evaluating leukoaraiosis (LA) on CT is challenging due to its low contrast and similarity to parenchymal gliosis. We developed and validated a deep learning algorithm for LA segmentation using CT-MRIFLAIR paired data from a multicenter Kor...

Future Applications of Cardiothoracic CT.

Radiology
Radiologists are witnessing astonishing innovation and advancement of CT technologies and their clinical applications. This review highlights how photon-counting CT (PCCT), upright CT, and artificial intelligence (AI) may impact cardiothoracic CT app...