AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A computed tomography-based deep learning radiomics model for predicting the gender-age-physiology stage of patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of using a diagnostic model constructed with deep learning-radiomics (DLR) features extracted from chest computed tomography (CT) images to predict the gender-age-physiology (GAP) stage of patients with connecti...

Predicting strength of femora with metastatic lesions from single 2D radiographic projections using convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with metastatic bone disease are at risk of pathological femoral fractures and may require prophylactic surgical fixation. Current clinical decision support tools often overestimate fracture risk, leading to overtre...

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

GDP-Net: Global Dependency-Enhanced Dual-Domain Parallel Network for Ring Artifact Removal.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In Computed Tomography (CT) imaging, the ring artifacts caused by the inconsistent detector response can significantly degrade the reconstructed images, having negative impacts on the subsequent applications. The new generation of CT systems based on...

Information Geometric Approaches for Patient-Specific Test-Time Adaptation of Deep Learning Models for Semantic Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The test-time adaptation (TTA) of deep-learning-based semantic segmentation models, specific to individual patient data, was addressed in this study. The existing TTA methods in medical imaging are often unconstrained, require anatomical prior inform...

Cardiac Phase Estimation Using Deep Learning Analysis of Pulsed-Mode Projections: Toward Autonomous Cardiac CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cardiac CT plays an important role in diagnosing heart diseases but is conventionally limited by its complex workflow that requires dedicated phase and bolus tracking devices [e.g., electrocardiogram (ECG) gating]. This work reports first progress to...

Deep learning-enhanced zero echo time MRI for glenohumeral assessment in shoulder instability: a comparative study with CT.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate image quality and lesion conspicuity of zero echo time (ZTE) MRI reconstructed with deep learning (DL)-based algorithm versus conventional reconstruction and to assess DL ZTE performance against CT for bone loss measurements in s...

Deep learning reconstruction improves computer-aided pulmonary nodule detection and measurement accuracy for ultra-low-dose chest CT.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and pulmonary nodule detectability and measurement accuracy between deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) of chest ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT).