AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) prediction for oropharyngeal cancer based on CT by using off-the-shelf features: A dual-dataset study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a novel predictive model for determining human papillomavirus (HPV) presence in oropharyngeal cancer using computed tomography (CT). Current image-based HPV prediction methods are hindered by high computational ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted precise preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma via a clinical-CT radiomic combined model.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-assisted model for the preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph node metastasis (LCLNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics, providi...

Metastatic Lung Lesion Changes in Follow-up Chest CT: The Advantage of Deep Learning Simultaneous Analysis of Prior and Current Scans With SimU-Net.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Radiological follow-up of oncology patients requires the detection of metastatic lung lesions and the quantitative analysis of their changes in longitudinal imaging studies. Our aim was to evaluate SimU-Net, a novel deep learning method for ...

Artificial intelligence based semi-automatic segmentation for orbital tumor preoperative modeling.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
PURPOSE: With the increasing utilization of endoscopic approaches for primary benign orbital tumor (PBOT) surgery, otolaryngologists and ophthalmologists are challenged with determining candidacy for endoscopic resection based on preoperative imaging...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Malignant Cerebral Edema Following Endovascular Thrombectomy.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a significant complication following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-assisted diagnosis model based on t...

ScreenDx, an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for the incidental detection of pulmonary fibrosis.

The American journal of the medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific symptoms and variability in radiographic reporting patterns contribute to a diagnostic delay of the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. An attractive solution is the use of machine-learning algorithms to screen for radiographic f...

Effectiveness of AI for Enhancing Computed Tomography Image Quality and Radiation Protection in Radiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising approach to balancing high image quality with reduced radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) imaging.

Prediction of contrast-associated acute kidney injury with machine-learning in patients undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography in emergency department.

Scientific reports
Radiocontrast media is a major cause of nephrotoxic acute kidney injury(AKI). Contrast-enhanced CT(CE-CT) is commonly performed in emergency departments(ED). Predicting individualized risks of contrast-associated AKI(CA-AKI) in ED patients is challen...

Development and evaluation of USCnet: an AI-based model for preoperative prediction of infectious and non-infectious urolithiasis.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis, a prevalent condition characterized by a high rate of incidence and recurrence, necessitates accurate preoperative diagnostic methods to determine stone composition for effective clinical management. Current diagnostic pract...