AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease imaging features.

Rheumatology international
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) for diagnosing systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) is relatively limited. This study aimed to analyse lung HRCT images of patients wit...

Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by radiologists has increased dramatically. It is undeniable that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) image-assisted diagnosis system in clinical tre...

A deep convolutional neural network approach using medical image classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The epidemic diseases such as COVID-19 are rapidly spreading all around the world. The diagnosis of epidemic at initial stage is of high importance to provide medical care to and recovery of infected people as well as protecting the uninfected popula...

Discrepancies in ASPECTS obtained by artificial intelligence and experts: Associated factors and prognostic implications.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The differences between the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) obtained by experts and artificial intelligence (AI) software require elucidation. We aimed to characterize the discrepancies between the ASPECTS obtained by AI and ...

Deep Learning-Based System Combining Chest X-Ray and Computerized Tomography Images for COVID-19 Diagnosis.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic methods. This study aims to improve COVID-19 detection by integrating chest X-ray (CXR) and computerized tomography (CT) images using dee...

Predictors of residual tricuspid regurgitation after interventional therapy: an automated deep-learning CT analysis.

Scientific reports
Computed tomography (CT) is used as a valuable tool for device selection for interventional therapy in tricuspid regurgitation (TR). We aimed to evaluate predictors of TR reduction using CT and automated deep learning algorithms. Patients with severe...

COVID-19 severity detection using chest X-ray segmentation and deep learning.

Scientific reports
COVID-19 has resulted in a significant global impact on health, the economy, education, and daily life. The disease can range from mild to severe, with individuals over 65 or those with underlying medical conditions being more susceptible to severe i...

Neural shape completion for personalized Maxillofacial surgery.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of shape completion neural networks as clinical aids in maxillofacial surgery planning. We present a pipeline to apply shape completion networks to automatically reconstruct complete eumorphic 3D meshes...

A 3D Convolutional Neural Network Based on Non-enhanced Brain CT to Identify Patients with Brain Metastases.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Dedicated brain imaging for cancer patients is seldom recommended in the absence of symptoms. There is increasing availability of non-enhanced CT (NE-CT) of the brain, mainly owing to a wider utilization of Positron Emission Tomography-CT (PET-CT) in...