AIMC Topic: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Cortical surface electric field estimation for real-time TMS with graph neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive neurostimulation and neuromodulation technique that induces electric fields (-fields) in the brain via a coil placed over the scalp. Our objective is to develop a real-time estimation method for the...

Personalized real-time inference of momentary excitability from human EEG.

NeuroImage
The efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is often limited by non-adaptive protocols that disregard instantaneous brain states, potentially constraining therapeutic outcomes. Current EEG-guided approaches are hindered by their reliance ...

Neuromodulation and neural networks in psychiatric disorders: current status and emerging prospects.

Psychological medicine
Psychiatric disorders lead to disability, premature mortality and economic burden, highlighting the urgent need for more effective treatments. The understanding of psychiatric disorders as conditions of large-scale brain networks has created new oppo...

EEG Microstates Signatures of rTMS Response Over the lDLPFC: A Band-Specific Analysis.

Brain topography
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), particularly Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS), is a non-invasive, non-convulsive neuromodulation technique that induces clinically relevant network modulations with long-term effects. Two TBS protocols- continuou...

Research on transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke rehabilitation: a visual analysis based on CiteSpace.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze recent research and emerging trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for stroke rehabilitation.

Exploring semantic grounding in the posterior parietal cortex.

Brain structure & function
This study examines the evolving perspective on semantic processing, which has shifted from the traditional view of an isolated semantic memory system to one that recognizes the involvement of dynamic, distributed neural networks. Recent evidence sup...

A novel transfer learning framework for non-uniform conductivity estimation with limited data in personalized brain stimulation.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Personalized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) requires individualized head models that incorporate non-uniform conductivity to enable target-specific stimulation. Accurately estimating non-uniform conductivity in individualized head models r...

Effects of exoskeleton rehabilitation robot training on neuroplasticity and lower limb motor function in patients with stroke.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is a new technology to improve the lower limb motor function of stroke patients. Recovery of motor function after stroke is closely related to neuroplasticity in the motor cortex and associated ...

Predictive modeling of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression.

Translational psychiatry
Identifying predictors of treatment response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) remain elusive in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Leveraging electronic medical records (EMR), this retrospective cohort study applied supervise...

Predicting response to non-invasive brain stimulation in post-stroke upper extremity motor impairment: the importance of neurophysiological and clinical biomarkers.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising approach to enhance upper extremity motor impairment (UEMI) recovery in post-stroke individuals. However, variability in treatment response poses a significant challenge. Identifying ne...