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Treatment Outcome

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Deep Learning-Based Detect-Then-Track Pipeline for Treatment Outcome Assessments in Immunotherapy-Treated Liver Cancer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Accurate treatment outcome assessment is crucial in clinical trials. However, due to the image-reading subjectivity, there exist discrepancies among different radiologists. The situation is common in liver cancer due to the complexity of abdominal sc...

The value of linear and non-linear quantitative EEG analysis in paediatric epilepsy surgery: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy surgery is effective for patients with medication-resistant seizures, however 20-40% of them are not seizure free after surgery. Aim of this study is to evaluate the role of linear and non-linear EEG features to predict post-surgical outcome...

Effectiveness of Intelligent Control Strategies in Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation-A Systematic Review.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This review aims to provide a systematic analysis of the literature focused on the use of intelligent control systems in robotics for physical rehabilitation, identifying trends in recent research and comparing the effectiveness of intelligence used ...

Artificial intelligence in digital histopathology for predicting patient prognosis and treatment efficacy in breast cancer.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
INTRODUCTION: Histological images contain phenotypic information predictive of patient outcomes. Due to the heavy workload of pathologists, the time-consuming nature of quantitatively assessing histological features, and human eye limitations to reco...

Safety and Efficacy of Acute Central Venous Catheters for Hemodialysis with Sodium Bicarbonate versus an Antibiotic Catheter Locking Solution.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
This study was conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of acute central venous catheters (CVC) using a sodium bicarbonate catheter locking solution (SBCLS) versus an antibiotic catheter locking solution (ACLS). Our study included patients aged...

TM-Score predicts immunotherapy efficacy and improves the performance of the machine learning prognostic model in gastric cancer.

International immunopharmacology
Immunotherapy is becoming increasingly important, but the overall response rate is relatively low in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). The application of tumor mutational burden (TMB) in predicting immunotherapy efficacy in GC patients is limited...

Deep learning based digital pathology for predicting treatment response to first-line PD-1 blockade in advanced gastric cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Advanced unresectable gastric cancer (GC) patients were previously treated with chemotherapy alone as the first-line therapy. However, with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) 2022 approval of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) i...

Evaluation of aesthetic outcomes of mandibular reconstruction using artificial intelligence.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Although vascularized bone graft (VBG) transfer is the current standard for mandibular reconstruction, reconstruction with a mandibular reconstruction plate (MRP) and with a soft-tissue flap (STF) alone remain crucial options for patients...

Machine learning for predicting elective fertility preservation outcomes.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study applied machine-learning models to predict treatment outcomes of women undergoing elective fertility preservation. Two-hundred-fifty women who underwent elective fertility preservation at a tertiary center, 2019-2022 were inc...

A computed tomography-based multitask deep learning model for predicting tumour stroma ratio and treatment outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a multicentre cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Tumour-stroma interactions, as indicated by tumour-stroma ratio (TSR), offer valuable prognostic stratification information. Current histological assessment of TSR is limited by tissue accessibility and spatial heterogeneity. The authors ...