AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Single-center outcomes of artificial intelligence in management of pulmonary embolism and pulmonary embolism response team activation.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research Jul 31, 2024
Multidisciplinary pulmonary embolism response teams (PERTs) have shown that timely triage expedites treatment. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) may help improve pulmonary embolism (PE) management with early CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) screen...
Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Pulmonary Embolism Patient Care Team Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Predicting inferior vena cava filter complications using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders Jul 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement is associated with important long-term complications. Predictive models for filter-related complications may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning (M...
Adult Male Middle Aged Vena Cava Filters Risk Assessment Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Prosthesis Implantation Postoperative Complications Time Factors Retrospective Studies Humans Female Machine Learning Risk Factors Decision Support Techniques Aged Databases, Factual
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Predicting graft and patient outcomes following kidney transplantation using interpretable machine learning models.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2024
The decision to accept a deceased donor organ offer for transplant, or wait for something potentially better in the future, can be challenging. Clinical decision support tools predicting transplant outcomes are lacking. This project uses interpretabl...
Tissue Donors Graft Survival Treatment Outcome Graft Rejection Female Adult Male Middle Aged Proportional Hazards Models Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Kidney Transplantation Humans
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Off-Label use of Woven EndoBridge device for intracranial brain aneurysm treatment: Modeling of occlusion outcome.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jul 26, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is emerging as a novel therapy for intracranial aneurysms, but its use for off-label indications requires further study. Using machine learning, we aimed to develop predictive models for complete occlus...
Retrospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making Female Risk Factors Aged Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Blood Vessel Prosthesis Treatment Outcome Intracranial Aneurysm Prosthesis Design Off-Label Use Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Endovascular Procedures Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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Predicting treatment outcomes in patients with panic disorder: Cross-sectional and two-year longitudinal structural connectome analysis using machine learning methods.

Journal of anxiety disorders Jul 26, 2024
PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between structural brain networks and long-term treatment outcomes in patients with panic disorder (PD) using machine learning methods.
Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Humans Longitudinal Studies Panic Disorder Cerebral Cortex Machine Learning Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain White Matter Adult Connectome Cross-Sectional Studies Diffusion Tensor Imaging Male
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Machine learning models including preoperative and postoperative albumin-bilirubin score: short-term outcomes among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association Jul 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: We sought to assess the impact of various perioperative factors on the risk of severe complications and post-surgical mortality using a novel maching learning technique.
Hospital Mortality Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Treatment Outcome Hepatectomy Serum Albumin, Human Serum Albumin Predictive Value of Tests Humans Bilirubin Machine Learning Middle Aged Databases, Factual Risk Assessment Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Female Time Factors Risk Factors Aged Male
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Prognosing post-treatment outcomes of head and neck cancer using structured data and machine learning: A systematic review.

PloS one Jul 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting post-treatment survival and disease progression outcomes, including recurrence and metastasis, in head and neck cancer (HNC) using clin...
Treatment Outcome Head and Neck Neoplasms Humans Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Machine Learning Proportional Hazards Models Prognosis Disease Progression
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Machine learning in the prediction of treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism Jul 23, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the current status and performance of machine learning (ML) approaches in providing reproducible treatment response predictions.
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Treatment Outcome Arthritis, Rheumatoid Antirheumatic Agents
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Using ensemble learning and hierarchical strategy to predict the outcomes of ESWL for upper ureteral stone treatment.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 23, 2024
Urinary tract stones are a common and frequently recurring medical issue. Accurately predicting the success rate after surgery can help avoid ineffective medical procedures and reduce unnecessary healthcare costs. This study collected data from patie...
Middle Aged Humans Treatment Outcome Ureteral Calculi Aged Machine Learning Lithotripsy Adult Female Male
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Outcome risk model development for heterogeneity of treatment effect analyses: a comparison of non-parametric machine learning methods and semi-parametric statistical methods.

BMC medical research methodology Jul 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: In randomized clinical trials, treatment effects may vary, and this possibility is referred to as heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE). One way to quantify HTE is to partition participants into subgroups based on individual's risk of e...
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Male Decision Trees Risk Assessment Outcome Assessment, Health Care Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic United States Aspirin Treatment Outcome Proportional Hazards Models Models, Statistical
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