AIMC Topic: United Kingdom
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Healthcare ethics and artificial intelligence: a UK doctor survey.
BMJ open
Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To survey UK doctors on their uses of artificial intelligence (AI) and of their views on the ethics and regulation of AI in healthcare.
Evaluation of a machine learning-based metabolic marker for coronary artery disease in the UK Biobank.
Atherosclerosis
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: An in silico quantitative score of coronary artery disease (ISCAD), built using machine learning and clinical data from electronic health records, has been shown to result in gradations of risk of subclinical atherosclerosis, cor...
Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Journal of neurology
Dec 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a surv...
Performance of machine learning versus the national early warning score for predicting patient deterioration risk: a single-site study of emergency admissions.
BMJ health & care informatics
Dec 4, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Increasing operational pressures on emergency departments (ED) make it imperative to quickly and accurately identify patients requiring urgent clinical intervention. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHR) makes rich fe...
Explainable machine learning identifies a polygenic risk score as a key predictor of pancreatic cancer risk in the UK Biobank.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Dec 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of developing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is of paramount importance, given its high mortality rate. Current PDAC risk prediction models rely on a limited number of variables, do not include genetics, and h...
Enhancements in artificial intelligence for medical examinations: A leap from ChatGPT 3.5 to ChatGPT 4.0 in the FRCS trauma & orthopaedics examination.
The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
Nov 29, 2024
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is a sophisticated AI model capable of generating human-like text based on the input it receives. ChatGPT 3.5 showed an inability to pass the FRCS (Tr&Orth) examination due to a lack of higher-order judgement in previous studies...
Natural language processing data services for healthcare providers.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 26, 2024
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Embedding machine learning workflows into real-world hospital environments is essential to ensure model alignment with clinical workflows and real-world data. Many non-healthcare industries undergoing digital transformation have al...
Credit and blame for AI-generated content: Effects of personalization in four countries.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Nov 25, 2024
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical questions concerning moral and legal responsibility-specifically, the attributions of credit and blame for AI-generated content. For example, if a human invests minimal skill or effort to produce...
Lessons on AI implementation from senior clinical practitioners: An exploratory qualitative study in medical imaging and radiotherapy in the UK.
Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Nov 22, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform medical imaging and radiotherapy; both fields where radiographers' use of AI tools is increasing. This study aimed to explore the views of those professionals who are now using...
How sociodemographic factors relate to trust in artificial intelligence among students in Poland and the United Kingdom.
Scientific reports
Nov 20, 2024
The article aims to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the level of trust in artificial intelligence (AI) based on cross-sectional research conducted in late 2023 and early 2024 on a sample of 2098 students in Poland (1088) and th...
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