AIMC Topic: United States

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Association between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and asthma in elderly individuals aged 60 and above: a cross-sectional study of the NHANES 2005-2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine
OBJECTIVE: The geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is a promising tool for predicting nutrition-related complications in older adults. This study aimed to explore the association between GNRI and asthma in individuals aged 60 and above.

Using AI to Summarize US Presidential Campaign TV Advertisement Videos, 1952-2012.

Scientific data
This paper introduces the largest and most comprehensive dataset of US presidential campaign television advertisements, available in digital format. The dataset also includes machine-searchable transcripts and high-quality summaries designed to facil...

Associations among weed communities, management practices, and environmental factors in U.S. snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production.

PloS one
Weed species that escape control (hereafter called residual weeds) coupled with changing weather patterns are emerging challenges for snap bean processors and growers. Field surveys were conducted to identify associations among crop/weed management p...

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in medical ethical decision-making: a comparative study with USMLE-based scenarios.

Journal of medical ethics
INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare introduces innovative possibilities but raises ethical, legal and professional concerns. Assessing the performance of AI in core components of the United States Medical Lic...

Biomechanical and physiological biomarkers are useful indicators of military personnel readiness: a multi-institutional, multinational research collaboration.

BMJ military health
A ubiquitous problem facing military organisations is musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) risk identification. Recently, two research groups, each with their own funding, collaborated to address this problem. Combining their respective areas of expertise i...

Improved American College of Surgeons NSQIP Hospital Benchmarking with Risk Adjustment for Many CPT Codes Rather Than Just the Principal Code.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Because of technical limitations inherent to logistic regression, NSQIP benchmarking has historically risk adjusted for procedure using only 1 principal CPT code among other predictors. This has the potential to create bias (favorable or ...

A deep learning approach to gender equality: Forecasting educational indicators with 1D-CNN aligned with SDG 5.

PloS one
Sustainable development goal (SDG) 5 focuses on gender equality and empowerment and it is considered as one of the most important SDGs. Therefore, this article presented a time series prediction model that predicts gender-related educational results ...

Momentum, volume and investor sentiment study for u.s. technology sector stocks-A hidden markov model based principal component analysis.

PloS one
In this paper, we study the impact of momentum, volume and investor sentiment on U.S. tech sector stock returns using Principal Component Analysis-Hidden Markov Model (PCA-HMM) methodology. Price and volume are two well-known aspects in general equil...

Directory of Public Datasets for Youth Mental Health to Enhance Research Through Data, Accessibility, and Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Youth mental health issues have been recognized as a pressing crisis in the United States in recent years. Effective, evidence-based mental health research and interventions require access to integrated datasets that consolidate diverse a...

Detecting, Characterizing, and Mitigating Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases in Health Care Datasets With Subgroup Learnability: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The growing adoption of diagnostic and prognostic algorithms in health care has led to concerns about the perpetuation of algorithmic bias against disadvantaged groups of individuals. Deep learning methods to detect and mitigate bias have...