AIMC Topic: United States
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Ethics From the Outset: Incorporating Ethical Considerations into the Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories for Aging Research Pilot Projects.
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
May 5, 2025
There is an urgent need to develop tools to enable older adults to live healthy, independent lives for as long as possible. To address this need, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratories (AITCs) for...
Explosion of formulaic research articles, including inappropriate study designs and false discoveries, based on the NHANES US national health database.
PLoS biology
May 1, 2025
With the growth of artificial intelligence (AI)-ready datasets such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), new opportunities for data-driven research are being created, but also generating risks of data exploitation by pape...
Dual-stream algorithms for dementia detection: Harnessing structured and unstructured electronic health record data, a novel approach to prevalence estimation.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
May 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Identifying individuals with dementia is crucial for prevalence estimation and service planning, but reliable, scalable methods are lacking. We developed novel set algorithms using both structured and unstructured electronic health reco...
Robust privacy amidst innovation with large language models through a critical assessment of the risks.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and natural language processing (NLP) with large language models (LLMs) to enhance healthcare data management and patient care, focusing on using advanced language mo...
How the National Library of Medicine should evolve in an era of artificial intelligence.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This article describes the challenges faced by the National Library of Medicine with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and access to human knowledge through large language models (LLMs).
Expectations of healthcare AI and the role of trust: understanding patient views on how AI will impact cost, access, and patient-provider relationships.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Although efforts to effectively govern AI continue to develop, relatively little work has been done to systematically measure and include patient perspectives or expectations of AI in governance. This analysis is designed to understand pa...
Impact of ChatGPT and Large Language Models on Radiology Education: Association of Academic Radiology-Radiology Research Alliance Task Force White Paper.
Academic radiology
May 1, 2025
Generative artificial intelligence, including large language models (LLMs), holds immense potential to enhance healthcare, medical education, and health research. Recognizing the transformative opportunities and potential risks afforded by LLMs, the ...
Concomitant Procedures, Black Race, Male Sex, and General Anesthesia Show Fair Predictive Value for Prolonged Rotator Cuff Repair Operative Time: Analysis of the National Quality Improvement Program Database Using Machine Learning.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning models using the American College of Surgeons National Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database to predict prolonged operative time (POT) for rotator cuff repair (RCR), as well as use the trained machine l...
Prediction of hypertension and diabetes in twin pregnancy using machine learning model based on characteristics at first prenatal visit: national registry study.
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a prediction model for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancy using characteristics obtained at the first prenatal visit.
Repurposing FDA-approved drugs as NLRP3 inhibitors against inflammatory diseases: machine learning and molecular simulation approaches.
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
May 1, 2025
Activation of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3) has been associated with multiple chronic pathologies, including diabetes, atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, histone deacetylases (HDACs), specifical...
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