AIMC Topic: Visual Cortex

Clear Filters Showing 41 to 50 of 129 articles

A biomimetic neural encoder for spiking neural network.

Nature communications Apr 9, 2021
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise to bridge the gap between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and biological neural networks (BNNs) by exploiting biologically plausible neurons that offer faster inference, lower energy expenditure, and event-dri...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Action Potentials Biomimetic Materials Nerve Net Visual Cortex Sensory Receptor Cells Biomimetics Transistors, Electronic Datasets as Topic
View on PubMed DOI

Qualitative similarities and differences in visual object representations between brains and deep networks.

Nature communications Mar 25, 2021
Deep neural networks have revolutionized computer vision, and their object representations across layers match coarsely with visual cortical areas in the brain. However, whether these representations exhibit qualitative patterns seen in human percept...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Models, Neurological Visual Perception Pattern Recognition, Visual Visual Cortex
View on PubMed DOI

Reconstructing feedback representations in the ventral visual pathway with a generative adversarial autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology Mar 24, 2021
While vision evokes a dense network of feedforward and feedback neural processes in the brain, visual processes are primarily modeled with feedforward hierarchical neural networks, leaving the computational role of feedback processes poorly understoo...
Feedback, Physiological Female Magnetoencephalography Young Adult Visual Pathways Adult Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Visual Cortex Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Computational Biology Brain
View on PubMed DOI

Fast and precise single-cell data analysis using a hierarchical autoencoder.

Nature communications Feb 15, 2021
A primary challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies comes from the massive amount of data and the excess noise level. To address this challenge, we introduce an analysis framework, named single-cell Decomposition using Hierarchical ...
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Visual Cortex Pancreas Zygote Cell Separation Liver Unsupervised Machine Learning Lung Humans Bayes Theorem Single-Cell Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Cerebellum Mice Animals Embryo, Mammalian Sequence Analysis, RNA Benchmarking Retina
View on PubMed DOI

Functional parcellation of mouse visual cortex using statistical techniques reveals response-dependent clustering of cortical processing areas.

PLoS computational biology Feb 4, 2021
The visual cortex of the mouse brain can be divided into ten or more areas that each contain complete or partial retinotopic maps of the contralateral visual field. It is generally assumed that these areas represent discrete processing regions. In co...
Visual Fields Mice, Transgenic Normal Distribution Photic Stimulation Brain Mapping Retina Neurons Prosencephalon Visual Cortex Photons Visual Pathways Brain Female Animals Cluster Analysis Models, Statistical Male Mice Machine Learning
View on PubMed DOI

Sparse deep predictive coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.

PLoS computational biology Jan 26, 2021
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for feedback effe...
Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Visual Cortex Visual Pathways Computational Biology Models, Neurological Algorithms Female Feedback Humans Animals
View on PubMed DOI

The Generation and Modulation of Distinct Gamma Oscillations with Local, Horizontal, and Feedback Connections in the Primary Visual Cortex: A Model Study on Large-Scale Networks.

Neural plasticity Jan 18, 2021
Gamma oscillation (GAMMA) in the local field potential (LFP) is a synchronized activity commonly found in many brain regions, and it has been thought as a functional signature of network connectivity in the brain, which plays important roles in infor...
Feedback, Physiological Gamma Rhythm Animals Nerve Net Humans Photic Stimulation Neural Networks, Computer Visual Cortex
View on PubMed DOI

Deep learning networks reflect cytoarchitectonic features used in brain mapping.

Scientific reports Dec 16, 2020
The distribution of neurons in the cortex (cytoarchitecture) differs between cortical areas and constitutes the basis for structural maps of the human brain. Deep learning approaches provide a promising alternative to overcome throughput limitations ...
Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Mapping Visual Cortex
View on PubMed DOI

A brain-inspired network architecture for cost-efficient object recognition in shallow hierarchical neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Nov 28, 2020
The brain successfully performs visual object recognition with a limited number of hierarchical networks that are much shallower than artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) that perform similar tasks. Here, we show that long-range horizontal connecti...
Visual Perception Animals Visual Cortex Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer Visual Pathways Brain
View on PubMed DOI

Capturing human categorization of natural images by combining deep networks and cognitive models.

Nature communications Oct 27, 2020
Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling, with decades of model development and assessment using simple, low-dimensional artificial stimuli. However, it remains unclear how these findings relate t...
Decision Making Humans Judgment Deep Learning Memory Pattern Recognition, Visual Cognition Models, Psychological Visual Cortex
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals