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White matter diffusion estimates in obsessive-compulsive disorder across 1653 individuals: machine learning findings from the ENIGMA OCD Working Group.
Molecular psychiatry
Feb 7, 2024
White matter pathways, typically studied with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), have been implicated in the neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, due to limited sample sizes and the predominance of single-site studies, the gener...
The performance of an artificial intelligence-based computer vision mobile application for the image diagnosis of genital dermatoses: a prospective cross-sectional study.
International journal of dermatology
Feb 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a huge demand-supply gap between the incidence of genital dermatoses (including sexually transmitted infections and non-venereal genital dermatoses) and physicians trained to manage them.
Artificial Intelligence-based quantitative evaluation of retinal vascular parameters in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Endocrine
Feb 3, 2024
PURPOSE: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) may result in increased metabolism and abnormalities in microcirculation. The fractal dimension (Df) of retinal vessels has been shown to be related to the pathology of a number of ophthalmic disorders...
Predicting Homelessness Among Transitioning U.S. Army Soldiers.
American journal of preventive medicine
Feb 3, 2024
INTRODUCTION: This study develops a practical method to triage Army transitioning service members (TSMs) at highest risk of homelessness to target a preventive intervention.
Radiological age assessment based on clavicle ossification in CT: enhanced accuracy through deep learning.
International journal of legal medicine
Jan 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Radiological age assessment using reference studies is inherently limited in accuracy due to a finite number of assignable skeletal maturation stages. To overcome this limitation, we present a deep learning approach for continuous age ass...
OPG-based dental age estimation using a data-technical exploration of deep learning techniques.
Journal of forensic sciences
Jan 30, 2024
Dental age estimation, a cornerstone in forensic age assessment, has been extensively tried and tested, yet manual methods are impeded by tedium and interobserver variability. Automated approaches using deep transfer learning encounter challenges lik...
Multi-omics analysis identifies potential microbial and metabolite diagnostic biomarkers of bacterial vaginosis.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
Jan 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common clinical manifestation of a perturbed vaginal ecology associated with adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes if left untreated. The existing diagnostic modalities are either cumbersome or requ...
Efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy and response prediction using artificial intelligence in oligometastatic gynaecologic cancer.
Gynecologic oncology
Jan 24, 2024
PURPOSE: We present a large real-world multicentric dataset of ovarian, uterine and cervical oligometastatic lesions treated with SBRT exploring efficacy and clinical outcomes. In addition, an exploratory machine learning analysis was performed.
Decoding Single and Paired Phonemes Using 7T Functional MRI.
Brain topography
Jan 23, 2024
Several studies have shown that mouth movements related to the pronunciation of individual phonemes are represented in the sensorimotor cortex. This would theoretically allow for brain computer interfaces that are capable of decoding continuous speec...
Three-dimensional heavily T2-weighted FLAIR in the detection of blood-labyrinthine barrier leakage in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: comparison with T1 sequences and application of deep learning-based reconstruction.
European radiology
Jan 17, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Blood-labyrinthine barrier leakage has been reported in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). We compared immediate post-contrast 3D heavily T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), T1 spin echo (SE), and 3D T1 gradien...
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