AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Machine Learning for personalised stress detection: Inter-individual variability of EEG-ECG markers for acute-stress response.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 8, 2021
Stress appears as a response for a broad variety of physiological stimuli. It does vary among individuals in amplitude, phase and frequency. Thus, the necessity for personalised diagnosis is key to prevent stress-related diseases. In order to evaluat...
Adolescent Electrocardiography Electroencephalography Exercise Test Humans Machine Learning Young Adult Adult
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Uncertainty estimation and explainability in deep learning-based age estimation of the human brain: Results from the German National Cohort MRI study.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Aug 6, 2021
Brain ageing is a complex neurobiological process associated with morphological changes that can be assessed on MRI scans. Recently, Deep learning (DL)-based approaches have been proposed for the prediction of chronological brain age from MR images y...
Uncertainty Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Brain Aged Young Adult Adult Middle Aged Infant Deep Learning
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Unsupervised machine learning reveals key immune cell subsets in COVID-19, rhinovirus infection, and cancer therapy.

eLife Aug 5, 2021
For an emerging disease like COVID-19, systems immunology tools may quickly identify and quantitatively characterize cells associated with disease progression or clinical response. With repeated sampling, immune monitoring creates a real-time portrai...
Humans COVID-19 Algorithms Melanoma Neoplasms Picornaviridae Infections Adolescent Unsupervised Machine Learning CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes SARS-CoV-2 Young Adult Adult Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Rhinovirus
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Crash severity analysis of vulnerable road users using machine learning.

PloS one Aug 5, 2021
Road crash fatality is a universal problem of the transportation system. A massive death toll caused annually due to road crash incidents, and among them, vulnerable road users (VRU) are endangered with high crash severity. This paper focuses on empl...
Accidents, Traffic Adult Humans Male Bicycling Machine Learning Queensland Female Middle Aged Motorcycles Young Adult Support Vector Machine Pedestrians
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Deep graph neural network-based prediction of acute suicidal ideation in young adults.

Scientific reports Aug 4, 2021
Precise remote evaluation of both suicide risk and psychiatric disorders is critical for suicide prevention as well as for psychiatric well-being. Using questionnaires is an alternative to labor-intensive diagnostic interviews in a large general popu...
Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Area Under Curve Self Concept Adult Suicide, Attempted Sensitivity and Specificity Prognosis Humans Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Male Republic of Korea Neural Networks, Computer Anxiety Depression Female Mental Disorders Resilience, Psychological Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult
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Development of novel artificial intelligence systems to predict facial morphology after orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment in Japanese patients.

Scientific reports Aug 4, 2021
From a socio-psychological standpoint, improving the morphology of the facial soft-tissues is regarded as an important therapeutic goal in modern orthodontic treatment. Currently, many of the algorithms used in commercially available software program...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Young Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cephalometry Japan Face Orthognathic Surgery Adult Male Adolescent Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Developing a Natural Language Processing tool to identify perinatal self-harm in electronic healthcare records.

PloS one Aug 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Self-harm occurring within pregnancy and the postnatal year ("perinatal self-harm") is a clinically important yet under-researched topic. Current research likely under-estimates prevalence due to methodological limitations. Electronic hea...
Perinatal Care Adult Humans Adolescent Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Pregnancy Self-Injurious Behavior Female Young Adult
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Comparison of Acute and Chronic Surgical Complications Following Robot-Assisted, Laparoscopic, and Traditional Open Radical Prostatectomy Among Men in Taiwan.

JAMA network open Aug 2, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Few studies have evaluated long-term surgical complications in patients with prostate cancer (PC) who receive open radical prostatectomy (ORP), laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP), or robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
Prostatectomy Treatment Outcome Taiwan Robotics Humans Prostatic Neoplasms Male Aged Laparoscopy Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Postoperative Complications Young Adult Cohort Studies Adult
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Machine learning prediction of dropping out of outpatients with alcohol use disorders.

PloS one Aug 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic disease with a higher recurrence rate than that of other mental illnesses. Moreover, it requires continuous outpatient treatment for the patient to maintain abstinence. However, with a low probabili...
Alcoholism Humans Outpatients Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Adult Algorithms Retrospective Studies Male Republic of Korea Middle Aged Female Risk Assessment Young Adult ROC Curve
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Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine Jul 31, 2021
STUDY OBJECTIVE: While patient-centered communication and shared decisionmaking are increasingly recognized as vital aspects of clinical practice, little is known about their characteristics in real-world emergency department (ED) settings. We constr...
Young Adult Adult Communication Male Middle Aged Infant Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Child, Preschool Electronic Health Records Female Infant, Newborn Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Retrospective Studies Decision Making, Shared Child Natural Language Processing Physician-Patient Relations Emergency Medicine
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