AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Deep Learning Detection and Segmentation of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation on Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The delineation of brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) is crucial for subsequent treatment planning. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Applying deep learning to automatically detect and segment bAVM might he...

Validity of artificial intelligence-based markerless motion capture system for clinical gait analysis: Spatiotemporal results in healthy adults and adults with Parkinson's disease.

Journal of biomechanics
Markerless motion capture methods are continuously in development to target limitations encountered in marker-, sensor-, or depth-based systems. Previous evaluation of the KinaTrax markerless system was limited by differences in model definitions, ga...

Outcomes of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in morbidly obese patients: A propensity score-matched analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Morbid obesity is associated with poorer postoperative outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We aimed to evaluate short-term outcomes after robotic versus conventional laparoscopic CRC resection in morbidly obese patients.

Exploring the influence of nasal vestibule structure on nasal obstruction using CFD and Machine Learning method.

Medical engineering & physics
Motivated by clinical findings about the nasal vestibule, this study analyzes the aerodynamic characteristics of the nasal vestibule and attempt to determine anatomical features which have a large influence on airflow through a combination of Computa...

Prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national-based study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have reported that the prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms was significantly higher than that before the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of depressive symptoms and evaluate the i...

Understanding the Impact of Aging on Attractiveness Using a Machine Learning Model of Facial Age Progression.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Advances in machine learning age progression technology offer the unique opportunity to better understand the public's perception on the aging face. To compare how observers perceive attractiveness and traditional gender traits in faces created wit...

The effect of hepatic steatosis on liver volume determined by proton density fat fraction and deep learning-measured liver volume.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the effect of hepatic steatosis (HS) on liver volume and to develop a formula to estimate lean liver volume correcting the HS effect.

Stratified assessment of an FDA-cleared deep learning algorithm for automated detection and contouring of metastatic brain tumors in stereotactic radiosurgery.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based tools can be leveraged to improve detection and segmentation of brain metastases for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). VBrain by Vysioneer Inc. is a deep learning algorithm with recent FDA clearance to assist in ...

Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
PURPOSE: Irradiation of the brain regions from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiotherapy (RT) is frequently unavoidable, which may result in radiation-induced cognitive deficit. Using deep learning (DL), the study aims to develop prediction models ...

Clinically explainable machine learning models for early identification of patients at risk of hospital-acquired urinary tract infection.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models for early identification of patients at risk of hospital-acquired urinary tract infection (HA-UTI) may enable timely and targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies. However, clinicians are often challenged...