Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Volumetric meta-optics have emerged as a compact high-performance platform for advanced imaging, color routing in image sensors, and on-chip wavefront control. Realizing such devices depends on solving a high-dimensional nonconvex inverse-design prob... read more 

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) poses a serious global health threat, undermining treatment outcomes and necessitating the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aure... read more 

MOTIVATION: Effective computational tool development depends on our ability to measure progress with rigorous benchmarking, allowing developers to showcase advances and users to select the best of the available options. Computational biology has deve... read more 

PURPOSE: Reliable decoding of lower-limb motor intent from surface electromyography signals remains challenging due to electrode placement variability, muscle fatigue, inter-subject differences, and differences between able-bodied and amputee populat... read more 

For the past seven decades, radiation-induced esophagitis (RE) has been a major dose-limiting acute toxicity of thoracic radiotherapy, substantially impairing patients' quality of life and their ability to complete planned treatment courses. Research... read more 

Anxiety-induced motion artifacts frequently compromise image quality during non-sedated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), leading to rescans and increased healthcare burdens. This retrospective cohort study hypothesized that combining multidi... read more 

The performance of many facial recognition (FR) algorithms is adversely affected in uncontrolled settings due to diverse facial expressions, lighting changes, occlusions, and image noise. This poses a significant challenge in developing a reliable an... read more 

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematologic neoplasm with heterogeneous prognosis. Within the bone marrow microenvironment, macrophage polarization (MP) contributes to immune remodeling and may influence disease progression, yet MP-related prog... read more 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has drastically enhanced healthcare diagnostics with automated disease detection, predictive analytics, and intelligent systems for clinical decision support. Nevertheless, the black-box nature of deep learning models ham... read more 

BACKGROUND: Risk scores aim to predict 30-day heart failure (HF) readmissions. PROJECT RATIONALE: Current models, including Epic's Risk of Unplanned Readmission for a 30-Day Event, demonstrate modest to moderate discriminatory ability (area under the... read more