Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 59,791 to 59,800 of 228,014 articles

Deep_TPPred: Improved prediction of protein toxicity using feature fusion and hybrid neural network approach.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Jan 20, 2026
Protein toxicity prediction is crucial for drug discovery, safety assessment, and toxicological research. This study introduces $\mathrm{Deep\_{T}PPred}$, a novel hybrid deep learning (DL) model that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and... read more 

Subphenotype Identification for Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Using Graph Bidirectional Mamba Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Jan 20, 2026
Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome and a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Identifying subphenotypes of SA-AKI can improve treatment precision, enabling more targeted clinical ... read more 

Robot steering-angle prediction lightweight network based non-local attention and lane guidance.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Predicting the steering angle of robots is a core challenge in autonomous navigation. This paper proposes a novel end-to-end prediction network that integrates non-local attention and lane line guidance mechanisms to significantly reduce computationa... read more 
Algorithms Humans Robotics Neural Networks, Computer Attention

Prediction of myeloid malignant cells in Fanconi anemia using machine learning.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome with cancer predisposition. Most FA patients develop aplastic anemia during childhood and have an extremely high cumulative risk to develop cancer during their lifespan. Myeloid maligna... read more 
Single-Cell Analysis Myelodysplastic Syndromes Fanconi Anemia Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Male Machine Learning Female Humans

Elucidate senescence-related gene signature and immune infiltration landscape in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) refers to a lasting enlargement of the abdominal aorta. Senescence, a major risk factor of AAA, demonstrate positive connection with both the formation and rupture of aneurysms. Therefore, investigating the... read more 
Animals Male Gene Expression Profiling Humans Biomarkers Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Cellular Senescence Mice Nomograms Disease Models, Animal Transcriptome Oxidative Stress

Deep learning detection and classification of fungal and non-fungal calcifications on paranasal sinus CT imaging.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm for detecting and classifying intrasinus calcifications on paranasal sinus (PNS) computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis and differentiation of fungal and non-f... read more 
Sinusitis Mycoses Paranasal Sinuses Deep Learning Calcinosis Female Aged Male Middle Aged Adult Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Neural Networks, Computer

Deep learning-based no-reference image quality assessment framework for Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Image Quality Assessment (IQA) plays a critical role in image-based decision-making systems, especially in domains requiring high diagnostic precision. Effective feature information is a prerequisite for the high performance of machine learning metho... read more 
Microscopy Giardiasis Giardia Cryptosporidiosis Cryptosporidium Algorithms Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Efficient AI-driven allegation screening: A case study of Thailand's National Anti-Corruption Commission.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Efficient screening of corruption allegations is crucial for promoting accountability and transparency in public administration. However, many institutions still rely on manual processes that are prone to inefficiency and inconsistency. As AI gains t... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Thailand Natural Language Processing Machine Learning

Cell death-related gene signatures as dual-function biomarkers: Early diagnosis and therapeutic targeting in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) pneumonia constitutes a lethal respiratory infection with persistently high clinical mortality. Although programmed cell death (PCD) pathways are implicated in diverse disease processes, their mechanistic... read more 
Cell Death Pneumonia, Staphylococcal Early Diagnosis Staphylococcus aureus Machine Learning Apoptosis Biomarkers Female Animals Gene Expression Profiling Humans Transcriptome Male Mice

Insights into long-acting reversible contraceptive practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A machine learning perspective.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are critical for reducing maternal mortality and unintended pregnancies, yet adoption remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to systemic inequities, cultural barriers, and fragmented he... read more 
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Young Adult Pregnancy Adult Humans Africa South of the Sahara Female Adolescent Machine Learning Contraception Behavior
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