AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

Showing 1 to 10 of 31 articles

Artificial intelligence assistance using deep metric learning vs. object detection in classifying lumbar disc degeneration on magnetic resonance images.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the performance of an image retrieval system based on the deep metric learning (DML) approach in discriminating between early and late stages of degenerative intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). MA...

Prediction of phenotypes by secretory biomarkers and machine learning in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has traditionally been classified phenotypically according to the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. However, the phenotypic dichotomy does not represent the complexity of the disease. Curre...

Evaluation of machine learning algorithms and computational structural validation of CYP2D6 in predicting the therapeutic response to tamoxifen in breast cancer.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: CYP2D6 plays a critical role in metabolizing tamoxifen into its active metabolite, endoxifen, which is crucial for its therapeutic effect in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CYP2D6 gen...

Visual analogue scale foot and ankle vs. short-form 36 quality of life scores: artificial intelligence using machine learning analysis with an external validation.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) via machine learning (ML) to analyze the relationship between visual analogue scale foot and ankle (VASFA) and short-form 36 (SF-36) quality of life scores and determine AI's performance ove...

Influence of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptor gene variants on calcium metabolism in end-stage renal disease: insights from machine learning analysis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) commonly manifests with disrupted calcium balance, leading to renal osteodystrophy. We posited that variations in the genetic makeup of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptors, specifically single nucleotide ...

Role of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis management.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
From a clinical viewpoint, there are enormous obstacles to early detection and diagnosis as well as treatment interventions for multiple sclerosis (MS). With the growing application of methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) to medical problems...

Accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 from lung CT images using transfer learning.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: In this study, it is aimed to classify data by feature extraction from tomographic images for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using image processing and transfer learning.

Effects of robot-assisted gait training on motor performance of lower limb in poststroke survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on improving walking ability, and to determine the optimal dosage of task-specific training based on RAGT for stroke patients.

A systematic review of artificial intelligence algorithms for predicting acute kidney injury.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) increases mortality and costs in hospitalized patients. New methods for early AKI identification have been developed with targeted biomarkers and electronic health records data analysis. Machine learning (ML) use ...

Feature extraction of time series data on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and comparison of deep learning performance for classifying patients with Alzheimer's-related mild cognitive impairment: a post-hoc analysis of a diagnostic interventional trial.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to define a method of classifying patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease by the retrieval of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signal characteristics obtained during olfactory sti...