AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Human brain mapping

Showing 131 to 140 of 142 articles

Segmentation of stroke lesions using transformers-augmented MRI analysis.

Human brain mapping
Accurate segmentation of chronic stroke lesions from mono-spectral magnetic resonance imaging scans (e.g., T1-weighted images) is a difficult task due to the arbitrary shape, complex texture, variable size and intensities, and varied locations of the...

DeepComBat: A statistically motivated, hyperparameter-robust, deep learning approach to harmonization of neuroimaging data.

Human brain mapping
Neuroimaging data acquired using multiple scanners or protocols are increasingly available. However, such data exhibit technical artifacts across batches which introduce confounding and decrease reproducibility. This is especially true when multi-bat...

Frontoparietal and salience network synchronizations during nonsymbolic magnitude processing predict brain age and mathematical performance in youth.

Human brain mapping
The development and refinement of functional brain circuits crucial to human cognition is a continuous process that spans from childhood to adulthood. Research increasingly focuses on mapping these evolving configurations, with the aim to identify ma...

EEG decoding with spatiotemporal convolutional neural network for visualization and closed-loop control of sensorimotor activities: A simultaneous EEG-fMRI study.

Human brain mapping
Closed-loop neurofeedback training utilizes neural signals such as scalp electroencephalograms (EEG) to manipulate specific neural activities and the associated behavioral performance. A spatiotemporal filter for high-density whole-head scalp EEG usi...

Disease-driven domain generalization for neuroimaging-based assessment of Alzheimer's disease.

Human brain mapping
Development of deep learning models to evaluate structural brain changes caused by cognitive impairment in MRI scans holds significant translational value. The efficacy of these models often encounters challenges due to variabilities arising from dif...

Dissecting unique and common variance across body and brain health indicators using age prediction.

Human brain mapping
Ageing is a heterogeneous multisystem process involving different rates of decline in physiological integrity across biological systems. The current study dissects the unique and common variance across body and brain health indicators and parses inte...

Sex classification from functional brain connectivity: Generalization to multiple datasets.

Human brain mapping
Machine learning (ML) approaches are increasingly being applied to neuroimaging data. Studies in neuroscience typically have to rely on a limited set of training data which may impair the generalizability of ML models. However, it is still unclear wh...

Machine learning in small sample neuroimaging studies: Novel measures for schizophrenia analysis.

Human brain mapping
Novel features derived from imaging and artificial intelligence systems are commonly coupled to construct computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems that are intended as clinical support tools or for investigation of complex biological patterns. This stu...

Assessing brain involvement in Fabry disease with deep learning and the brain-age paradigm.

Human brain mapping
While neurological manifestations are core features of Fabry disease (FD), quantitative neuroimaging biomarkers allowing to measure brain involvement are lacking. We used deep learning and the brain-age paradigm to assess whether FD patients' brains ...

Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Human brain mapping
Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical measurements following lifestyle interventions in overweight population could be reflected in brain mor...