AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Human brain mapping

Showing 41 to 50 of 142 articles

Testing a convolutional neural network-based hippocampal segmentation method in a stroke population.

Human brain mapping
As stroke mortality rates decrease, there has been a surge of effort to study poststroke dementia (PSD) to improve long-term quality of life for stroke survivors. Hippocampal volume may be an important neuroimaging biomarker in poststroke dementia, a...

Predicting alcohol dependence from multi-site brain structural measures.

Human brain mapping
To identify neuroimaging biomarkers of alcohol dependence (AD) from structural magnetic resonance imaging, it may be useful to develop classification models that are explicitly generalizable to unseen sites and populations. This problem was explored ...

Prediction of 7-year's conversion from subjective cognitive decline to mild cognitive impairment.

Human brain mapping
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a high-risk yet less understood status before developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). This work included 76 SCD individuals with two (baseline and 7 years later) neuropsychological evaluations and a baseline T1-weig...

MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces in healthy young adults: A twin heritability study.

Human brain mapping
We investigated the narrow-sense heritability of MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces (dPVS) in healthy young adult twins and nontwin siblings (138 monozygotic, 79 dizygotic twin pairs, and 133 nontwin sibling pairs; 28.7 ± 3.6 years) from the Hum...

Motion opponency examined throughout visual cortex with multivariate pattern analysis of fMRI data.

Human brain mapping
This study explores how the human brain solves the challenge of flicker noise in motion processing. Despite providing no useful directional motion information, flicker is common in the visual environment and exhibits omnidirectional motion energy whi...

Multi-dimensional predictions of psychotic symptoms via machine learning.

Human brain mapping
The diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia comprise a diverse range of heterogeneous symptoms. As a result, individuals each present a distinct set of symptoms despite having the same overall diagnosis. Whilst previous machine learning studies have pr...

Identifying resting-state effective connectivity abnormalities in drug-naïve major depressive disorder diagnosis via graph convolutional networks.

Human brain mapping
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability; its symptoms interfere with social, occupational, interpersonal, and academic functioning. However, the diagnosis of MDD is still made by phenomenological approach. The advent of neuro...

Direct cortical thickness estimation using deep learning-based anatomy segmentation and cortex parcellation.

Human brain mapping
Accurate and reliable measures of cortical thickness from magnetic resonance imaging are an important biomarker to study neurodegenerative and neurological disorders. Diffeomorphic registration-based cortical thickness (DiReCT) is a known technique t...

Functional magnetic resonance imaging multivoxel pattern analysis reveals neuronal substrates for collaboration and competition with myopic and predictive strategic reasoning.

Human brain mapping
Competition and collaboration are strategies that can be used to optimize the outcomes of social interactions. Research into the neuronal substrates underlying these aspects of social behavior has been limited due to the difficulty in distinguishing ...

A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications.

Human brain mapping
Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analys...