AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Japanese journal of radiology

Showing 1 to 10 of 79 articles

Application of a pulmonary nodule detection program using AI technology to ultra-low-dose CT: differences in detection ability among various image reconstruction methods.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based lung nodule detection program in ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) imaging, with a focus on the influence of various image reconstruction methods on detection a...

Heart volume on health checkup CT scans inversely correlates with pulse rate: data-driven analysis using deep-learning segmentation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to elucidate correlation between heart volume on computed tomography (CT) and various health checkup examination data in the general population. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the utility of a deep-learning segmentat...

AI image analysis as the basis for risk-stratified screening.

Japanese journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in breast cancer screening, with two distinct applications: computer-aided cancer detection (CAD) and risk prediction. While AI CAD systems are slowly finding its way into clinical pra...

Generation of high-resolution MPRAGE-like images from 3D head MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images using a deep learning-based model.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) is a useful three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted sequence, but is not a priority in routine brain examinations. We hypothesized that converting 3D MRI localizer (AutoAlign Head) images to MPR...

Machine learning-based prognostic modeling in gallbladder cancer using clinical data and pre-treatment [F]-FDG-PET-radiomic features.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models that incorporate clinical and 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)-radiomic features for predicting outcomes in gallbladder cance...

The critical need for an open medical imaging database in Japan: implications for global health and AI development.

Japanese journal of radiology
Japan leads OECD countries in medical imaging technology deployment but lacks open, large-scale medical imaging databases crucial for AI development. While Japan maintains extensive repositories, access restrictions limit their research utility, cont...

The added value of including thyroid nodule features into large language models for automatic ACR TI-RADS classification based on ultrasound reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses a score based on ultrasound (US) imaging to stratify the risk of nodule malignancy and recommend appropriate follow-up. This study aims to analyze US reports and explore ho...

Application of NotebookLM, a large language model with retrieval-augmented generation, for lung cancer staging.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: In radiology, large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT, have recently gained attention, and their utility is being rapidly evaluated. However, concerns have emerged regarding their reliability in clinical applications due to limitatio...

Advancing clinical MRI exams with artificial intelligence: Japan's contributions and future prospects.

Japanese journal of radiology
In this narrative review, we review the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams, with a particular focus on Japan's contributions to this field. In the first part of the review, we introduce t...