AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Magnetic resonance imaging

Showing 121 to 130 of 131 articles

Machine learning analysis of MRI-derived texture features to predict placenta accreta spectrum in patients with placenta previa.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a machine learning (ML) analysis employing MRI-derived texture analysis (TA) features could be useful in assessing the presence of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa (PP). The hypothesis is t...

Tractography and machine learning: Current state and open challenges.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms have recently been proposed as an alternative to traditional tractography methods in order to address some of their weaknesses. They can be path-based and local-model-free, and easily incorporate anatomical...

Precision diagnostics based on machine learning-derived imaging signatures.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The complexity of modern multi-parametric MRI has increasingly challenged conventional interpretations of such images. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach to integrating diverse and complex imaging data into signatures of diagnostic a...

Machine learning for prediction of chemoradiation therapy response in rectal cancer using pre-treatment and mid-radiation multi-parametric MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To predict the neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT) response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) using radiomics and deep learning based on pre-treatment MRI and a mid-radiation follow-up MRI taken 3-4 weeks after the ...

Automated and accurate quantification of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue from magnetic resonance imaging based on machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Accurate measuring of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is vital for the research of many diseases. The localization and quantification of SAT and VAT by computed tomography (CT) expose patients to harmful ionizing r...

Open-source pipeline for multi-class segmentation of the spinal cord with deep learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
This paper presents an open-source pipeline to train neural networks to segment structures of interest from MRI data. The pipeline is tailored towards homogeneous datasets and requires relatively low amounts of manual segmentations (few dozen, or les...

Plaque components segmentation in carotid artery on simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: This study sought to determine the feasibility of using Simultaneous Non-contrast Angiography and intraPlaque Hemorrhage (SNAP) to detect the lipid-rich/necrotic core (LRNC), and develop a machine learning based algorithm to segment plaque c...

Synthesizing T1 weighted MPRAGE image from multi echo GRE images via deep neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
For quantitative neuroimaging studies using multi-echo gradient echo (mGRE) images, additional T-weighted magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) images are often acquired to supplement the insufficient morphometric information of mGRE fo...

A deep learning approach to estimation of subject-level bias and variance in high angular resolution diffusion imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of ge...

Incorporating prior knowledge via volumetric deep residual network to optimize the reconstruction of sparsely sampled MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
For sparse sampling that accelerates magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition, non-linear reconstruction algorithms have been developed, which incorporated patient specific a prior information. More generic a prior information could be acquired via ...