AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage. Clinical

Showing 31 to 40 of 104 articles

AD-NET: Age-adjust neural network for improved MCI to AD conversion prediction.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients who are at higher risk converting to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for effective intervention and patient selection in clinical trials. Different biomarkers including neuroimaging have...

Automatic post-stroke lesion segmentation on MR images using 3D residual convolutional neural network.

NeuroImage. Clinical
In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and performance of deep residual neural networks for volumetric segmentation of irreversibly damaged brain tissue lesions on T1-weighted MRI scans for chronic stroke patients. A total of 239 T1-weighted M...

Classifying heterogeneous presentations of PTSD via the default mode, central executive, and salience networks with machine learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs), including the default mode network (DMN), the central executive network (CEN), and the salience network (SN) have been shown to be aberrant in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of ...

Heterogeneity of executive function revealed by a functional random forest approach across ADHD and ASD.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention, causing significant hardships for families and society. A potential mechanism involved in ...

Multimodal neuroimaging-based prediction of adult outcomes in childhood-onset ADHD using ensemble learning techniques.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed using subjective symptom reports. Machine learning classifiers have been utilized to assist in the development of ...

Predicting individual clinical trajectories of depression with generative embedding.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) show heterogeneous treatment response and highly variable clinical trajectories: while some patients experience swift recovery, others show relapsing-remitting or chronic courses. Predicting individual cl...

Somatosensory evoked fields predict response to vagus nerve stimulation.

NeuroImage. Clinical
There is an unmet need to develop robust predictive algorithms to preoperatively identify pediatric epilepsy patients who will respond to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). Given the similarity in the neural circuitry between vagus and median nerve affer...

Modelling prognostic trajectories of cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterised by a dynamic process of neurocognitive changes from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and progression to dementia. However, not all individuals with MCI develop dementia. Predicting whether ...

Distinguishing between paediatric brain tumour types using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning: A multi-site study.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The imaging and subsequent accurate diagnosis of paediatric brain tumours presents a radiological challenge, with magnetic resonance imaging playing a key role in providing tumour specific imaging information. Diffusion weighted and perfusion imaging...

Ambivert degree identifies crucial brain functional hubs and improves detection of Alzheimer's Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Functional modules in the human brain support its drive for specialization whereas brain hubs act as focal points for information integration. Brain hubs are brain regions that have a large number of both within and between module connections. We arg...