AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 41 to 50 of 5092 articles

Immuno-transcriptomic analysis based on machine learning identifies immunity signature genes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Scientific reports
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a prevalent inflammatory disease where immunomodulation plays a pivotal role. However, immuno-transcriptomic characteristics and its clinical relevance remains largely known. We analyzed transcript...

FPA-based weighted average ensemble of deep learning models for classification of lung cancer using CT scan images.

Scientific reports
Cancer is among the most dangerous diseases contributing to rising global mortality rates. Lung cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma, is one of the deadliest forms and severely impacts human life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantl...

Computational approaches in drug chemistry leveraging python powered QSPR study of antimalaria compounds by using artificial neural networks.

Scientific reports
The application of Machine Learning has become a revolutionary instrument in the domain of pharmaceutical research. Machine learning enables the modelling of Quantitative Structure Property Relationship, a crucial task in forecasting the physiochemic...

Data-driven diabetes mellitus prediction and management: a comparative evaluation of decision tree classifier and artificial neural network models along with statistical analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting a substantial global population leading to complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, foot problems, heart attacks, and strokes if left unchecked. Prompt detection and diagn...

Out-of-distribution reject option method for dataset shift problem in early disease onset prediction.

Scientific reports
Machine learning is increasingly used to predict lifestyle-related disease onset using health and medical data. However, its predictive accuracy for use is often hindered by dataset shift, which refers to discrepancies in data distribution between th...

Identification and validation of inflammatory response genes linking chronic kidney disease with coronary artery disease based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery disease (CAD) commonly occurs and elevates the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The underlying pathogenesis of CKD-related CAD is believed to be closely linked to inflammatory respo...

Deep learning driven interpretable and informed decision making model for brain tumour prediction using explainable AI.

Scientific reports
Brain Tumours are highly complex, particularly when it comes to their initial and accurate diagnosis, as this determines patient prognosis. Conventional methods rely on MRI and CT scans and employ generic machine learning techniques, which are heavil...

Constructing a predictive model of negative academic emotions in high school students based on machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Negative academic emotions reflect the negative experiences that learners encounter during the learning process. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in predicting high school students' negative academic emotion...

Predicting long-term patency of radiocephalic arteriovenous fistulas with machine learning and the PREDICT-AVF web app.

Scientific reports
The goal of this study was to expand our previously created prediction tool (PREDICT-AVF) and web app by estimating long-term primary and secondary patency of radiocephalic AVFs. The data source was 911 patients from PATENCY-1 and PATENCY-2 randomize...

Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators.

Scientific reports
The selection of suitable AI models to predict disability diseases stands as a vital multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) task within healthcare technology. The current selection methods fail to integrate the management of uncertainties with bipola...