AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

Showing 1 to 10 of 46 articles

Characterizing Brain-Cardiovascular Aging Using Multiorgan Imaging and Machine Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The structure and function of the brain and cardiovascular system change over the lifespan. In this study, we aim to establish the extent to which age-related changes in these two vital organs are linked. Utilizing normative models and data from the ...

G-Protein Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease: Spatial Expression Validation of Semi-supervised Deep Learning-Based Computational Framework.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Systemic study of pathogenic pathways and interrelationships underlying genes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) facilitates the identification of new targets for effective treatments. Recently available large-scale multiomics datasets provide ...

A Midbrain Inspired Recurrent Neural Network Model for Robust Change Detection.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
We present a biologically inspired recurrent neural network (RNN) that efficiently detects changes in natural images. The model features sparse, topographic connectivity (st-RNN), closely modeled on the circuit architecture of a "midbrain attention n...

Adaptive Learning through Temporal Dynamics of State Representation.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
People adjust their learning rate rationally according to local environmental statistics and calibrate such adjustments based on the broader statistical context. To date, no theory has captured the observed range of adaptive learning behaviors or the...

Untangling the Animacy Organization of Occipitotemporal Cortex.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Some of the most impressive functional specializations in the human brain are found in the occipitotemporal cortex (OTC), where several areas exhibit selectivity for a small number of visual categories, such as faces and bodies, and spatially cluster...

On the Role of Arkypallidal and Prototypical Neurons for Phase Transitions in the External Pallidum.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The external pallidum (globus pallidus pars externa [GPe]) plays a central role for basal ganglia functions and dynamics and, consequently, has been included in most computational studies of the basal ganglia. These studies considered the GPe as a ho...

Noise Correlations for Faster and More Robust Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Distributed population codes are ubiquitous in the brain and pose a challenge to downstream neurons that must learn an appropriate readout. Here we explore the possibility that this learning problem is simplified through inductive biases implemented ...

Volume of β-Bursts, But Not Their Rate, Predicts Successful Response Inhibition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
In humans, impaired response inhibition is characteristic of a wide range of psychiatric diseases and of normal aging. It is hypothesized that the right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC) plays a key role by inhibiting the motor cortex via the basal gang...

Predictive Visual Motion Extrapolation Emerges Spontaneously and without Supervision at Each Layer of a Hierarchical Neural Network with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The fact that the transmission and processing of visual information in the brain takes time presents a problem for the accurate real-time localization of a moving object. One way this problem might be solved is extrapolation: using an object's past t...

Examining the Coding Strength of Object Identity and Nonidentity Features in Human Occipito-Temporal Cortex and Convolutional Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
A visual object is characterized by multiple visual features, including its identity, position and size. Despite the usefulness of identity and nonidentity features in vision and their joint coding throughout the primate ventral visual processing pat...