AIMC Topic: Adaptation, Psychological

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Assessing engagement in people with dementia: a new approach to assessment using video analysis.

Archives of psychiatric nursing
The study of engagement in people with dementia is important to determine the effectiveness of interventions that aim to promote meaningful activity. However, the assessment of engagement for people with dementia in relation to our current work that ...

A new computational account of cognitive control over reinforcement-based decision-making: Modeling of a probabilistic learning task.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent work on decision-making field offers an account of dual-system theory for decision-making process. This theory holds that this process is conducted by two main controllers: a goal-directed system and a habitual system. In the reinforcement lea...

Bridging a translational gap: using machine learning to improve the prediction of PTSD.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a pre-requisite for targeted prevention. Current research has identified group-level risk-indicators, many of which (e.g., head trauma, receiving opiates) concern but a subset of survivor...

Humanoid robotics in health care: An exploration of children's and parents' emotional reactions.

Journal of health psychology
A new non-pharmacological method of distraction was tested with 57 children during their annual flu vaccination. Given children's growing enthusiasm for technological devices, a humanoid robot was programmed to interact with them while a nurse admini...

Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
Smartphone addiction (SA) significantly impacts the physical and mental health of adolescents, and can further exacerbate existing mental health issues in those with depression. However, fewer studies have focused on the predictors of SA in adolescen...

AI-Assisted Tailored Intervention for Nurse Burnout: A Three-Group Randomized Controlled Trial.

Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
BACKGROUND: High-stress environments, heavy workloads, and the emotional demands of patient care, which are common challenges faced by nurses, are factors that can lead to burnout. Shift work can make traditional burnout interventions costly and diff...

Children's Pain During IV Induction: A Randomized-Controlled Trial With the MEDi® Robot.

Journal of pediatric psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the impact of a humanoid robot (MEDi®) programmed to teach deep breathing as a coping strategy, on children's pain and fear as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively, during intravenous (IV) line placement. The co...

Evaluation of a Technology-Based Adaptive Learning and Prevention Program for Stress Response-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Military medicine
To prevent deployment-related disorders, Chaos Driven Situations Management Retrieval System (CHARLY), a computer-aided training platform with a biofeedback interface has been developed. It simulates critical situations photorealistic for certain tar...