AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict left ventricular systolic dysfunction in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease in the USA: a multicentre modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is independently associated with cardiovascular events in patients with congenital heart disease. Although artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) analysis is predictive of ...

Prediction of Verbal Abilities From Brain Connectivity Data Across the Lifespan Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Human brain mapping
Compared to nonverbal cognition such as executive or memory functions, language-related cognition generally appears to remain more stable until later in life. Nevertheless, different language-related processes, for example, verbal fluency versus voca...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Assess Perceived Age and Donor Facial Resemblance After Face Transplantation.

Annals of plastic surgery
PURPOSE: A major concern for patients undergoing facial transplantation relates to postoperative appearance. This study leverages artificial intelligence (AI) visual analysis software to provide an objective assessment of perceived age and degree of ...

A Framework for Comparison and Interpretation of Machine Learning Classifiers to Predict Autism on the ABIDE Dataset.

Human brain mapping
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting ~1% of the population. Recently, machine learning models have been trained to classify participants with autism using their neuroimaging features, though the performance of these models varies in the...

Exploring the Influence of Feature Selection Methods on a Random Forest Model for Gait Time Series Prediction Using Inertial Measurement Units.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Despite the increasing use of inertial measurement units (IMUs) and machine learning techniques for gait analysis, there remains a gap in which feature selection methods are best tailored for gait time series prediction. This study explores the impac...

What could be? Depends on who you ask: Using latent profile analysis and natural language processing to identify the different types and content of utopian visions.

The British journal of social psychology
When people think of a utopian future, what do they imagine? We examined (a) whether people's self-generated utopias differ by how much they criticize, seek to change or escape from an undesirable present; and (b) whether these distinct types of utop...

Risk evaluation and incidence prediction of endolymphatic hydrops using multilayer perceptron in patients with audiovestibular symptoms.

Medicine
Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) has been visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with various inner ear diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of significant EH on inner ear MRI in patients w...

Eye Movement Characteristics for Predicting a Transition to Psychosis: Longitudinal Changes and Implications.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Substantive inquiry into the predictive power of eye movement (EM) features for clinical high-risk (CHR) conversion and their longitudinal trajectories is currently sparse. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of ...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict mortality in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Robust and convenient risk stratification of patients with paediatric and adult congenital heart disease (CHD) is lacking. This study aims to address this gap with an artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (ECG) tool ...

Predicting Sprint Potential: A Machine Learning Model Based on Blood Metabolite Profiles in Young Male Athletes.

European journal of sport science
This study aims to utilize male blood metabolite signatures for (i) distinguishing between healthy individuals and athletes, thereby optimizing the athlete screening process; and (ii) predicting athletic performance in 100, 200, and 400 m sprints, en...