AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Machine learning algorithms for prediction of measles one vaccination dropout among 12-23 months children in Ethiopia.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Despite the availability of a safe and effective measles vaccine in Ethiopia, the country has experienced recurrent and significant measles outbreaks, with a nearly fivefold increase in confirmed cases from 2021 to 2023. The WHO has ide...

Predicting stroke severity of patients using interpretable machine learning algorithms.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a significant global health concern, ranking as the second leading cause of death and placing a substantial financial burden on healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Timely evaluation of stroke se...

Deep learning of structural MRI predicts fluid, crystallized, and general intelligence.

Scientific reports
Can brain structure predict human intelligence? T1-weighted structural brain magnetic resonance images (sMRI) have been correlated with intelligence. However, the population-level association does not fully account for individual variability in intel...

Transfer learning in spirometry: CNN models for automated flow-volume curve quality control in paediatric populations.

Computers in biology and medicine
PROBLEM: Current spirometers face challenges in evaluating acceptability criteria, often requiring manual visual inspection by trained specialists. Automating this process could improve diagnostic workflows and reduce variability in test assessments.

Deep learning-based automated measurement of hip key angles and auxiliary diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs remains the most widely employed method for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence model in measuring angles in pelvic radio...

Predicting paediatric asthma exacerbations with machine learning: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
BACKGROUND: Asthma exacerbations in children pose a significant burden on healthcare systems and families. While traditional risk assessment tools exist, artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for enhanced prediction models.

Predicting craniofacial fibrous dysplasia growth status: an exploratory study of a hybrid radiomics and deep learning model based on computed tomography images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop 3 models based on computed tomography (CT) images of patients with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD): a radiomics model (Model Rad), a deep learning (DL) model (Model DL), and a hybrid radiomics and DL model ...

[Incidence and determinants of viral load rebound in people receiving multi-month dispensing of antiretroviral therapy at the Regional Annex Hospital of Dschang from 2018-2023].

The Pan African medical journal
INTRODUCTION: in Cameroon, multi-month dispensing (MMD) of antiretrovirals (ARVs) was introduced to improve treatment adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, this strategy has limitations that may lead to viral load rebound. The purp...

Artificial Intelligence-based Assessment of Facial Symmetry Aesthetics of Saudi Arabian Population.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
The purpose of this study is to investigate facial symmetry aesthetics (FSA) in the Saudi Arabian population using artificial intelligence (AI).Two hundred and ten people from a range of demographic backgrounds participated in an observational cross-...

Impact of upper extremity robotic rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, functional capacity and dyspnea in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Stroke leads to reduced mobility and functional capacity, also negatively affects respiratory functions and muscle strength.