AIMC Topic: Adult

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Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying endotracheal tube position on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Incorrectly placed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) can lead to serious clinical harm. Studies have demonstrated the potential for artificial intelligence (AI)-led algorithms to detect ETT placement on chest X-Ray (CXR) images, however their eff...

Predicting Emergency Severity Index (ESI) level, hospital admission, and admitting ward in an emergency department using data-driven machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Emergency departments (EDs) are critical for ensuring timely patient care, especially in triage, where accurate prioritisation is essential for patient safety and resource utilisation. Building on previous research, this study leverages...

A radiomics-based interpretable model integrating delayed-phase CT and clinical features for predicting the pathological grade of appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model integrating delayed-phase contrast-enhanced CT radiomics with clinical features for noninvasive prediction of pathological grading in appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei (P...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

Emergency medical services providers' perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in prehospital identification of stroke- a qualitative study in Norway and Sweden.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a large and increasing health challenge, leading to acquired physical disability and mortality. A rapid diagnostic assessment in the acute phase of a stroke is crucial and highly time dependent. Studies suggest that artificial i...

Identification of age-specific risk factors for hyperuricemia: a machine learning-driven stratified analysis in health examination cohorts.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia (HUA) as a global public health challenge, although its overall epidemiological characteristics have been widely reported, its age-specific risk pattern remains controversial. This study aims to reveal the risk factors of HU...

Gait training using powered robotic exoskeleton for a person with spinal cord injury: a case report.

Spinal cord series and cases
INTRODUCTION: Robotic Exoskeleton-assisted gait training is an emerging approach in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. This case report evaluates the effectiveness of Powered-Robotic exoskeleton-based gait training in an individual with chronic...

Predicting Missed Appointments in Primary Care: A Personalized Machine Learning Approach.

Annals of family medicine
PURPOSE: Factors influencing missed appointments are complex and difficult to anticipate and intervene against. To optimize appointment adherence, we aimed to use personalized machine learning and big data analytics to predict the risk of and contrib...

Differential Analysis of Age, Gender, Race, Sentiment, and Emotion in Substance Use Discourse on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: User demographics are often hidden in social media data due to privacy concerns. However, demographic information on substance use (SU) can provide valuable insights, allowing public health policy makers to focus on specific cohorts and d...

EEG-based speech imagery decoding by dynamic hypergraph learning within projected and selected feature subspaces.

Journal of neural engineering
Speech imagery is a nascent paradigm that is receiving widespread attention in current brain-computer interface (BCI) research. By collecting the electroencephalogram (EEG) data generated when imagining the pronunciation of a sentence or word in huma...