AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Screening for Mycobacteria in Whole-Slide Images of Tissue Samples.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning algorithm to screen digitized acid fast-stained (AFS) slides for mycobacteria within tissue sections.

Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Functional Improvement After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome in Athletes.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Despite previous reports of improvements for athletes following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS), many do not achieve clinically relevant outcomes. The purpose of this study was to develop machine learning ...

Machine Learning-based Prediction Model for Treatment of Acromegaly With First-generation Somatostatin Receptor Ligands.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular machine learning (ML), may be used to deeply analyze biomarkers of response to first-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (fg-SRLs) in the treatment of acromegaly.

Prediction of Adult Height by Machine Learning Technique.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Prediction of AH is frequently undertaken in the clinical setting. The commonly used methods are based on the assessment of skeletal maturation. Predictive algorithms generated by machine learning, which can already automatically drive cars ...

Clinically applicable artificial intelligence algorithm for the diagnosis, evaluation, and monitoring of acute retinal necrosis.

Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B
The prompt detection and proper evaluation of necrotic retinal region are especially important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis (ARN). The potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in these areas of cli...

Development and validation of a machine learning model predicting illness trajectory and hospital utilization of COVID-19 patients: A nationwide study.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to severe strain on hospital capacity in many countries. We aim to develop a model helping planners assess expected COVID-19 hospital resource utilization based on individual patien...

Predicting ventilator-associated pneumonia with machine learning.

Medicine
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common and fatal nosocomial infection in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing methods for identifying VAP display low accuracy, and their use may delay antimicrobial therapy. VAP diagnostics derived ...

Accelerated Aging of the Amygdala in Alcohol Use Disorders: Relevance to the Dark Side of Addiction.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Here we assessed changes in subcortical volumes in alcohol use disorder (AUD). A simple morphometry-based classifier (MC) was developed to identify subcortical volumes that distinguished 32 healthy controls (HCs) from 33 AUD patients, who were scanne...

[Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy requiring no robot redocking or patient repositioning: experience from a single center with 62 cases].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
To examine a new technique of robot-assisted nephroureterectomy without robot reldocking or patient repositioning. Patients diagnosed as upper tract urothelial carcinoma treated with this modality between November 2015 and January 2019 at Departmen...

Fully automatic segmentation of sinonasal cavity and pharyngeal airway based on convolutional neural networks.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to test the accuracy of a new automatic deep learning-based approach on the basis of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for fully automatic segmentation of the sinonasal cavity and the pharyngeal airway from cone-beam ...