AIMC Topic: Adult

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Kcc-ReHo and Cohe-ReHo in bipolar disorder: their associated genes and potential for diagnosis and treatment prediction.

Neuropharmacology
The neural mechanisms underlying resting-state cerebral functional activity in bipolar disorder (BD) and the effects of pharmacotherapy on it remain unclear. This study investigated changes in local brain activity in BD patients (BDPs) following trea...

Multi-parameter MRI deep learning model for lymphovascular invasion assessment in invasive breast ductal carcinoma: A multicenter, retrospective study.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: To investigate the value of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning (DL) in predicting the Lymphovascular Invasion (LVI) status of invasive breast ductal cancer (IBDC).

Micronutrient supplementation influences the composition and diet-originating function of the gut microbiome in healthy adults.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Studies in-vitro and in animals propose that vitamins and minerals can alter the human gut microbiome. Human trials replicating these findings are scarce or used micronutrient supplementation in supraphysiological doses. We explore...

Predicting complications in breast reconstruction: External validation of a machine learning model.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction provides aesthetic and psychosocial benefits, but nipple-areolar complex (NAC) necrosis remains a significant risk. This study externally validated a previ...

Computed tomography-derived quantitative imaging biomarkers enable the prediction of disease manifestations and survival in patients with systemic sclerosis.

RMD open
INTRODUCTION: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex inflammatory vasculopathy with diverse symptoms and variable disease progression. Despite its known impact on body composition (BC), clinical decision-making has yet to incorporate these biomarkers....

Impact of mHealth on Postoperative Quality of Life, Self-Management, and Dysfunction in Patients With Oral and Maxillofacial Tumors: Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: With a focus on postoperative dysfunctions that may occur after maxillofacial tumor resection and the difficulties faced during home rehabilitation, we developed a mobile health app based on nurse-patient cooperation. The app extends reha...

Suicide Risk Screening in Jails: Protocol for a Pilot Study Leveraging the Mental Health Research Network Algorithm and Health Care Data.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Suicide in local jails occurs at a higher rate than in the general population, requiring improvements to risk screening methods. Current suicide risk screening practices in jails are insufficient: They are commonly not conducted using val...

Personalized machine learning models for noninvasive hypoglycemia detection in people with type 1 diabetes using a smartwatch: Insights into feature importance during waking and sleeping times.

PloS one
Hypoglycemia is a major challenge for people with diabetes. Therefore, glycemic monitoring is an important aspect of diabetes management. However, current methods such as finger pricking and continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) are invasive, ...

Statistical and machine learning models for predicting university dropout and scholarship impact.

PloS one
Although student dropout is an inevitable aspect of university enrollment, when analyzed, universities can gather information which enables them to take preventative actions that mitigate dropout risk. We study a data set consisting of 4,424 records ...

Emotional impact of AI-generated vs. human-composed music in audiovisual media: A biometric and self-report study.

PloS one
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly, sparking debates about its impact on the visual and sonic arts. Despite its growing integration into creative industries, public opinion remains sceptical, viewing creativity as uniquely hu...