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Application of image guided analyses to monitor fecal microbial composition and diversity in a human cohort.

Scientific reports Jul 19, 2025
The critical role of gut microbiota in human health and disease has been increasingly illustrated over the past decades, with a significant amount of research demonstrating an unmet need for self-monitor of the fecal microbial composition in an easil...
Smartphone RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Bacteria Metagenomics Gastrointestinal Microbiome Humans Male Female Middle Aged Adult Cohort Studies Feces
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Application of ChatGPT-based artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 18, 2025
This study systematically develops and evaluates the application value of the PCOS-GPT system, an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant based on ChatGPT technology, in the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The research ex...
Generative Artificial Intelligence Knowledge Bases Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Humans Female Artificial Intelligence Adult Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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Open-access ultrasonic diaphragm dataset and an automatic diaphragm measurement using deep learning network.

Respiratory research Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The assessment of diaphragm function is crucial for effective clinical management and the prevention of complications associated with diaphragmatic dysfunction. However, current measurement methodologies rely on manual techniques that are...
Diaphragm Humans Male Databases, Factual Deep Learning Female Ultrasonography Adult Datasets as Topic
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Machine learning and discriminant analysis model for predicting benign and malignant pulmonary nodules.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary Nodules (PNs) are a trend considered as the early manifestation of lung cancer. Among them, PNs that remain stable for more than two years or whose pathological results suggest not being lung cancer are considered benign PNs (BP...
Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Lung Neoplasms Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis, Differential Discriminant Analysis Female Aged Adult Male Humans Machine Learning
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Sex estimation with parameters of the facial canal by computed tomography using machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks.

BMC medical imaging Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: The skull is highly durable and plays a significant role in sex determination as one of the most dimorphic bones. The facial canal (FC), a clinically significant canal within the temporal bone, houses the facial nerve. This study aims to ...
Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Sex Determination by Skeleton Facial Nerve Temporal Bone Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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How challenge stressors affect deviant innovation behavior among Chinese frontline textile workers in the age of artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2025
Previous research has examined the impact of internal organizational stress on employee innovation behavior, but recent research has not thoroughly examined whether artificial intelligence can aid frontline workers in innovating beyond their workflow...
Surveys and Questionnaires Job Satisfaction East Asian People Occupational Stress Textile Industry Adult Male Middle Aged China Humans Artificial Intelligence Female
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Determination of lung cancer exhaled breath biomarkers using machine learning-a new analysis framework.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2025
Exhaled breath samples of lung cancer patients (LC), tuberculosis (TB) patients and asymptomatic controls (C) were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Ten volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified as possible biomarke...
Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Female Aged Adult Exhalation Lung Neoplasms Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Volatile Organic Compounds Breath Tests Humans Machine Learning
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Raised Leptin and Pappalysin2 cell-free RNAs are the hallmarks of pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction.

Nature communications Jul 18, 2025
Preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) complicate 5-10% of pregnancies and are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Here we demonstrate that measuring circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) from maternal plasma can a...
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Leptin Pre-Eclampsia Fetal Growth Retardation Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A Case-Control Studies Pregnancy ROC Curve Female Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Adult Proteoglycans
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Future Me, a Prospection-Based Chatbot to Promote Mental Well-Being in Youth: Two Exploratory User Experience Studies.

JMIR formative research Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Digital interventions have been proposed as a solution to meet the growing demand for mental health support. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising technology for creating more personalized and adaptive mental health cha...
Adolescent Generative Artificial Intelligence Adult Mental Health Male Humans Female Young Adult
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Predicting Pathological Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development of Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models in a Retrospective Study.

JMIR cancer Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer worldwide, with 2.3 million new diagnoses in 2022. Recent advancements in treatment have led to a shift in the use of chemotherapy-targeted immunotherapy from a postoperative adjuvant to ...
Humans Machine Learning Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Neoadjuvant Therapy Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged
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